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Technology update
Hydraulic power for JSF


Eaton Aerospace has been awarded a contract for the hydraulic power-generation system for the Lockheed Martin JSF demonstrator. Pictured here is the X-35A JSF demonstrator, which is scheduled to fly later this summer.
Eaton Aerospace has been awarded a contract for the hydraulic power-generation system and utility actuation and control-valve subsystem for the Lockheed Martin Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) demonstrator. This agreement includes the total design, development, and integration of the hydraulic power system and involves the teaming efforts of all the company's business units - Vickers Fluid Systems in Jackson, MS; Sterer Engineering in Los Angeles, CA; Aeroquip in Jackson, MI; and Actuator and Controls in Grand Rapids, MI. Key components of the system are hydraulic pumps and motorpumps, reservoirs, manifolds, accumulators, control valves, quick-disconnect couplings, and hydromechanical and electromechanical actuators.

During the design and development of the JSF hydraulic power system, Eaton Aerospace will perform a series of tests and simulations to confirm the design concept. These simulations will validate the dynamic operation of the hydraulic system during various flight phases, including emergency conditions, and will focus on ensuring that system flow/pressure demands are met at all required operating conditions, without exceeding acceptable fluid temperatures.

Because of the program's affordability initiative, the company will focus on developing a common production line with parts assembled at a designated point specific to a particular JSF variant (conventional takeoff and landing, carrier-based, or short takeoff and vertical landing (STOVL)). For example, the lift/fan hydraulics, which will be unique to the platform used by the U.S. Marine Corps, British Royal Navy, and Royal Air Force, would be attached during engine assembly of the STOVL variant.

Prior to the contract award, Vickers Fluid Systems had to reduce high-level system performance requirements to component-level detail requirements. The system-level schematics were also developed to show component function and interaction.

Frank Bokulich

Aerospace Engineering August 2000

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