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Technical Paper

A Propulsion Device for Spacecraft

2005-10-03
2005-01-3374
A method that exploits certain properties of a recirculating gas has been investigated as a means of achieving a sustained accelerative vector force without either the expulsion of mass from or a reaction against an external mass by the accelerated body. A theory of operation is presented that defines the capabilities and limitations of the method, and which has resulted in functioning prototypes. The prototype devices require only a source of electric power and a means of cooling to achieve an internally generated, externally measurable accelerative vector force that is sustained for as long as power is supplied to the device.
Technical Paper

Synerjet for Earth/Orbit Propulsion: Revisiting the 1966 NASA/Marquardt Composite (Airbreathing/Rocket) Propulsion System Study

1985-06-01
851163
A landmark study of Synerjet propulsion for fully-reusable Earth/orbit transport missions was conducted for NASA in 1965-67 by a study team of Marquardt, Rocketdyne, and Lockheed (the present author led this effort). ...Synerjet propulsion systems are fully integrated aerospace vehicle power-plants, comprising both airbreathing and rocket hardware subsystems and technologies.
Technical Paper

Lox/Hydrocarbon Propellants for Space Propulsion Systems

1984-10-01
841529
In addition, a study was performed to compare candidate lox/HC propulsion system concepts and to evaluate major system/component design options. The data generated provide quantitative substantiation of trends previously experienced with hypergolic propellants and with a lox and rocket propellant combination.
Research Report

Unsettled Domains Concerning Electric Propulsion Technology for Commercial Aircraft

2019-12-30
EPR2019006
According to some, electric propulsion is already on its way down the “trough of disillusionment.” This report argues that while there are some concerns with associated technologies, such pessimism is unwarranted. ...Yes, these unsettled questions may take a little longer to solve than originally estimated, but there is full expectation within the industry that electric propulsion for commercial aircraft will succeed. In this SAE EDGE Research Report we present points of view from leading researchers in the industry who are thinking deeply about solving these problems.
Technical Paper

Facilitating the Energy Optimization of Aircraft Propulsion and Thermal Management Systems through Integrated Modeling and Simulation

2010-11-02
2010-01-1787
An integrated, multidisciplinary environment of a tactical aircraft platform has been created by leveraging the powerful capabilities of both MATLAB/Simulink and Numerical Propulsion System Simulation (NPSS). The overall simulation includes propulsion, power, and thermal management subsystem models, which are integrated together and linked to an air vehicle model and mission profile. ...The model has the capability of tracking temperatures and performance metrics and subsequently controlling characteristics of the propulsion and thermal management subsystems. The integrated model enables system-level trade studies involving the optimization of engine bleed and power extraction and thermal management requirements to be conducted.
Technical Paper

Harnessing the Digital Transformation for Development of Electrified Aircraft Propulsion Control Systems

2023-09-05
2023-01-1510
Hybrid electric aircraft propulsion is an emerging technology that presents a variety of potential benefits along with technical integration challenges. ...Developing these new propulsion architectures with their complex control systems, and ultimately proving their benefit, is a multistep process. ...This paper describes the NASA-developed tools and puts them in the context of control system development for hybrid electric aircraft propulsion. The three MATLAB®-based software packages are the Toolbox for the Modeling and Analysis of Thermodynamic Systems (T-MATS), the Electrical Modeling and Thermal Analysis Toolbox (EMTAT), and the Thermal Systems Analysis Toolbox (TSAT).
Journal Article

Finite Element Analysis Simulation of a Fireproof Test for an Aircraft Propulsion Engine Mount Structure Made of Titanium

2015-09-15
2015-01-2621
Therefore, a fireproof test was conducted using 6AL-4V titanium structure for the attachment of the propulsion system on a mid-size business jet to satisfy FAA Federal Aviation Requirement 25.865. ...The fire test simulates a fire on the aircraft from the propulsion system by using a burner with jet fuel exposing the component to a 2000 °F (1093°C) flame.
Standard

Aircraft Propulsion System Performance Station Designation

2018-10-22
WIP
AS755G
This SAE Aerospace Standard (AS) provides a performance station designation system for aircraft propulsion systems and their derivatives. The station numbering conventions presented herein are for use in all communications concerning propulsion system performance such as computer programs, data reduction, design activities, and published documents. ...The station numbering conventions presented herein are for use in all communications concerning propulsion system performance such as computer programs, data reduction, design activities, and published documents. ...Numbering conventions for instrumentation used in testing aircraft propulsion systems are not explicitly addressed in AS755. Other industry resources, such as ARP246, AIR1419, and AGARD-AR-245, provide recommendations and guidance based on AS755 station numbering and AS6502 nomenclature principles.
Standard

Aircraft Thermal Management System Engineering

2020-10-26
CURRENT
AIR5744
Separate procurements for air vehicle, propulsion system, and avionics have contributed to the development of aircraft that are sub-optimized from a thermal management viewpoint. ...Thermal integration between the air vehicle, propulsion system, and avionics can be particularly important from a thermal management standpoint.
Technical Paper

Aircraft Integration Challenges and Opportunities for Distributed Intelligent Control, Power, Thermal Management, and Diagnostic and Prognostic Systems

2014-09-16
2014-01-2161
Modern propulsion system designers face challenges that require that aircraft and engine manufacturers improve performance as well as reduce the life-cycle cost (LCC). ...These improvements will require a more efficient, more reliable, and more advanced propulsion system. The concept of smart components is built around actively controlling the engine and the aircraft to operate optimally. ...This process involves defining, developing, and validating against requirements for key integrated propulsion, power, and thermal management system capabilities.
Standard

Defining and Measuring Factors Affecting Helicopter Turbine Engine Power Available

2021-10-01
CURRENT
ARP1702B
Some rotorcraft may use an alternate source of propulsion system power to supplement engine output shaft power delivered. If RFM performance includes the contribution of a Supplemental Power Unit (SPU), then the installed power available of the SPU should also be defined and measured, for which the power loss factors and methods described in this document may be applicable.
Technical Paper

Computational Support to Engine Test

1994-10-01
942141
At the same time, propulsion systems have become increasingly complex as mission criteria push the limits of present technologies. ...At the same time, propulsion systems have become increasingly complex as mission criteria push the limits of present technologies. These propulsion system advancements require detailed understanding of engine performance and test cell interactions.
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