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Technical Paper

Influence of the dynamic behavior in the automated guided vehicles

2006-11-21
2006-01-2677
The automated guided vehicles (AVGs) are normally used for the transport of materials, making great part in the manufacturing systems. This work aims at the study of the contact between ground and wheel in the AVG, thus applying the vehicle dynamics relative. For this, models of the contact between road and wheel had been made of AVG, in each model presents his considerations, simplifications and parameters as the cornering stiffness, the normal force and the sideslip. The models of the contact between road and wheel had been implemented in a multibodies program 2D and observed. The results of this work will be used in the construction of independent vehicles, because many AVGs don't take in consideration the dynamic behavior, they have a super dimension of engine so more weight and consumption of energy than they really need.
Technical Paper

Reliability Applied on Frequency Tests of Turbocharger Blades

1998-11-09
982875
The main objective of this work is the analysis of the reliability of mechanical components, as well as its application in failure tests commonly used in the practice, in this case, tests for obtaining and verification of the natural frequency associated to the first vibrational mode of turbocharger blades. Of the statistical theory applied to tests of components, it was made a rising of the types of used tests and its application with respect to the sampling of the population in study. Soon after, an analysis is proceeded on correlation and regression of the obtained data of the tests and of the adjustment of curves. Experimental tests were accomplished in the bank of tests of Schwitzer in two different models of turbocharger, and mensured the natural frequencies in a certain number of samples, all of them with the same number of blades..
Technical Paper

Development and comparison of the three most usual kind of control strategies for servo assisted motorization

2005-11-22
2005-01-3999
The aim of this article is to compare three strategies for motorization control of a servo assisted wheelchair. A servo assisted wheelchair is new conception of a therapeutic wheelchair. The model used in this development is based on doubled bicycle model which driven force applied over the rear wheels and the steering over the front wheels. For this article three strategies were developed and simulated one “on-off” control, one rule control and a fuzzy control. The most appropriated strategy for the studied system was a rule control, because it has a best performance in terms of the system displacement.
Technical Paper

INFLUENCES OF A SERVO-ASSISTIDED MOTORIZATION CONTROLED WITH FUZZY LOGIC OVER THE WHEELCHAIR DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR

2005-11-22
2005-01-4000
The aim of this article is to study the dynamic behavior of a system composed by a child and a wheelchair during the propulsion with a servo-assisted motorization controlled with a logic fuzzy algorithm. The model correspond a vehicle with propulsion on the rear wheels, steering is on the front wheels. The wheels were modeled as rigid and a double bicycle model was used. The fuzzy controller will act over the system applying additional forces during the wheelchair propulsion looking for increase the user mobility and will be tested and evaluated bearing on mind the increasing of the system performance.
Technical Paper

Stability and Dynamical Behavior Study of a Wheelchair

2004-11-16
2004-01-3297
This paper studies the stability of a system and also its dynamical behavior during propulsion. The model was based on Newton-Euler-Jourdan equations. The resulting stability equation is general and establishes the velocity limit of the vehicle. This was modeled with propulsion on the back wheels and the steering on the front wheels. To establish the forces acting over the four wheels was used single-track model twice. It was determined equations for the transversal and longitudinal accelerations and for the rotation over the yaw axes of the vehicle. The contribution of this article is general equations for stability and dynamical behavior.
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