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Technical Paper

Study on the Performance-Determining Factors of Commercially Available MEA in PEMFCs

2020-04-14
2020-01-1171
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), which convert the chemical energy into electrical energy directly through electrochemical reactions, are widely considered as one of the best power sources for new energy vehicles (NEV). Some of the major advantages of a PEMFC include high power density, high energy conversion efficiency, minimum pollution, low noise, fast startup and low operating temperature. The Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) is one of the core components of fuel cells, which composes catalyst layers (CL) coated proton exchange membrane (PEM) and gas diffusion layers (GDL). The performance of MEA is closely related to mass transportation and the rate of electrochemical reaction. The MEA plays a key role not only in the performance of the PEMFCs, but also for the reducing the cost of the fuel cells, as well as accelerating the commercial applications. Commercialized large-size MEA directly plays a major role in determining fuel cell stack and vehicle performance.
Journal Article

Development of Hardware and Software for On-Board Hydrogen System

2019-04-02
2019-01-0377
The fuel cell engine is considered to be the ultimate technical direction for the development of vehicle power. The on-board hydrogen supply system is important in fuel cell system. However, the on-board hydrogen supply system is diversified, and the management is mostly integrated in the engine controller. Thus, the fuel cell engine controller is excessive coupled with design of on-board hydrogen supply system. In order to improve the portability and compatibility of the fuel cell engine controller, an independent controller of the on-board hydrogen supply system is designed. Meanwhile, the hardware and software are developed to control 35Mpa gaseous hydrogen storage system. After being tested in a high-pressure environment, the controller can detect temperature, pressure and ambient hydrogen concentration of the hydrogen supply system. Simultaneously, it can drive and control the hydrogen cylinder valve.
Technical Paper

Topology Optimization of Rear Cover in EV Motor and Noise Attenuation

2022-02-14
2022-01-7005
It is becoming an increasingly important issue to improve NVH performance of electric drive motor for electric vehicle as the market grows rapidly. The correlation between stiffness of rear cover of motor, rotor eccentricity and noise of an electric drive is discussed in this paper which was few mentioned before. Poor stiffness of bearing chamber of rear cover may cause rotor eccentricity, which would lead to additional orders of electromagnetic noise. Stiffness optimization model of rear cover of motor was established, and the Optistruct of Hyper works software was used to improve stiffness as well as mode frequency by designing circular and radial ribs to surround bearing chamber of rear cover under guidance of topology. As compared to basis model with same mass, the 1st and 2nd strict mode frequencies of optimized rear cover separately increased by 11% and 12.5% with numerical simulations.
Technical Paper

Rotor Temperature Monitoring and Torque Correction for IPMSM of New Energy Vehicle

2022-10-28
2022-01-7063
As the electric vehicle market grows rapidly, thermal analysis related to the performance of electric drive motors has gained increasing interest. However, it is hard to obtain rotor temperature for torque correction during operation which leads to unexpected inaccurate control of motors. Rotor temperature monitoring and torque correction for IPMSM (Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous motor) of new Energy vehicles are discussed in this paper. Considering the practical application, a low-order lumped parameter thermal network (LPTN) composed of three nodes is built for calculating the rotor temperature under different operating conditions on a 160kw IPMSM of a three-in-one electric drive. To identify the parameters of LPTN, the measurements were done on a test bench with a prototype of the three-in-one electric drive. K-type thermocouples were used to directly measure the temperature of each node.
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