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Technical Paper

Differential Tolerance of Frontal and Temporal Lobes to Contusion Induced by Angular Acceleration

1979-02-01
791022
Frontal and temporal lobe contusions that were caused by a single sagittal plane angular acceleration impulse were analyzed. At neuropathological exam the depth, extent, and location of contusions were mapped and described according to a classification previously developed for human use. Of 30 rhesus monkeys subjected to a single angular acceleration impulse, 13 had no frontal or temporal contusion (Group 1), 8 had only frontal contusion (Group 2) and 9 had temporal contusions (Group 3). Correlation with angular acceleration, tangential acceleration and tangential force showed that the three groups were statistically different. The mean peak positive tangential force for Groups 1-3 was 541, 659 and 766 newtons respectively (p<0.10). This suggested that as mechanical imput increased, frontal contusions occur before temporal contusions and that the threshold for frontal contusion is less than that for temporal contusion.
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