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Standard

PLASTIC DISPOSABLE CARTRIDGE, PLUNGER, NOZZLES AND CARTRIDGE ASSEMBLY

1991-04-01
HISTORICAL
AS4491
This SAE Standard covers empty cartridges, plungers, cartridge assemblies, and nozzles which are used to package, store, and dispense single or multiple component sealants, adhesives, and other similar materials. This document defines the size, shape, composition, and function of the plastic molded cartridges, plungers, and cartridge assemblies. This document is not intended as a detailed manufacturing document.
Standard

Plastic Disposable Cartridge, Plunger, Nozzles and Cartridge Assembly

2012-11-21
CURRENT
AS4491A
This SAE Standard covers empty cartridges, plungers, cartridge assemblies, and nozzles which are used to package, store, and dispense single or multiple component sealants, adhesives, and other similar materials. This document defines the size, shape, composition, and function of the plastic molded cartridges, plungers, and cartridge assemblies. This document is not intended as a detailed manufacturing document.
Standard

JET REFERENCE FLUID STUDY FOR FUEL TANK SEALANTS

1991-04-01
HISTORICAL
AIR4275
Standard reference fluids, or test fluids, have long been used to evaluate the effects of hydrocarbon fuels on various materials, such as integral fuel tank sealants. Standard fluids are required because hydrocarbon fuels, such as JP-4, vary widely in composition depending on crude source, refining techniques, and other factors. To ensure reliable and reproducible results when determining the fuel resistance of materials, reference fluids of known composition, using worst case fuel compositions, are used. The current Jet Reference Fluid (JRF) called out in military sealant specifications was developed in the mid-1950s specifically as a JP-4 type test fluid formulation to be used for the accelerated laboratory testing of integral fuel tank sealants. In August 1978, chalking of the polysulfide sealant in integral fuel tanks of some new aircraft at Edwards Air Force Base in California was discovered after only 1 year of service.
Standard

Jet Reference Fluid Study for Fuel Tank Sealants

2021-02-03
CURRENT
AIR4275B
This information report covers two distinct projects to formulate Jet Refrence Fluids (JRF) for testing of material compatibility. The first effort began in 1978 and focused on producing a formulation (JRF-2) that simulated JP-4 and included composition with metallic ions that reproduced chalking of fuel tank sealants. This effort resulted in the preparation of AMS2629 that defined the formulation of JRF-2 (Type 1) and the same formulation with metallic ions (Type 2). The second effort began in 2002 and focused on preparing a JRF that simulated Jet A, JP-5 and JP-8. This effort went through multiple iterations, but eventually resulted in a JRF-3 formulation composed of Jet A plus military additives spiked to 25% aromatic content and high levels of sulfur experienced in the global fuel supply. Since the metallic ions added to JRF-2 demonstrated their ability to simulate a chalking reaction, chalking was not tested with the ions added to JRF-3.
Standard

Jet Reference Fluid Study for Fuel Tank Sealants

2012-01-17
HISTORICAL
AIR4275A
Standard reference fluids, or test fluids, have long been used to evaluate the effects of hydrocarbon fuels on various materials, such as integral fuel tank sealants. Standard fluids are required because hydrocarbon fuels, such as JP-4, vary widely in composition depending on crude source, refining techniques, and other factors. To ensure reliable and reproducible results when determining the fuel resistance of materials, reference fluids of known composition, using worst case fuel compositions, are used. The current Jet Reference Fluid (JRF) called out in military sealant specifications was developed in the mid-1950s specifically as a JP-4 type test fluid formulation to be used for the accelerated laboratory testing of integral fuel tank sealants. In August 1978, chalking of the polysulfide sealant in integral fuel tanks of some new aircraft at Edwards Air Force Base in California was discovered after only 1 year of service.
Standard

Aircraft Sealant Removal Techniques

2012-01-17
CURRENT
AIR3270A
This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) provides information on the possible methods of sealant removal. The discussion will focus on the methods of sealant removal and give the strengths and weaknesses of each method.
Standard

Aircraft Sealant Removal Techniques

2008-01-16
HISTORICAL
AIR3270
This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) provides information on the possible methods of sealant removal. The discussion will focus on the methods of sealant removal and give the strengths and weaknesses of each method.
Standard

Sealing of Integral Fuel Tanks

2022-07-26
CURRENT
AIR4069D
This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) presents preferred design, assembly, and repair practices for sealing of aircraft integral fuel tanks, including rework of applied fuel tank seals. It addresses engineering designs for integral fuel tanks as they are currently found in practice and discusses the most practical and conservative methods for producing a reliable, sealed system. Although this AIR presents practices for sealing of integral fuel tanks, the practices presented within this report are practices that are carried throughout sealing that include both pressure and environmental aircraft sealing. Design preferences for optimum sealing are not within the scope of this document. Such discussions can be found in the United States Air Force (USAF) sponsored report AFWAL-TR-87-3078, “Aircraft Integral Fuel Tank Design Handbook.”
Standard

Sealing of Integral Fuel Tanks

2016-11-23
HISTORICAL
AIR4069C
This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) presents preferred design, assembly, and repair practices for sealing of aircraft integral fuel tanks, including rework of applied fuel tank seals. It addresses engineering designs for integral fuel tanks as they are currently found in practice; and discusses the most practical and conservative methods for producing a reliable, sealed system. Although this AIR presents practices for sealing of integral fuel tanks, the practices presented within this report are practices that are carried throughout sealing that include both pressure and environmental aircraft sealing. Design preferences for optimum sealing are not within the scope of this document. Such discussions can be found in the United States Air Force (USAF) sponsored report, entitled Aircraft Integral Fuel Tank Design Handbook, AFWAL-TR-87-3078.
Standard

Sealing of Integral Fuel Tanks

2010-01-14
HISTORICAL
AIR4069B
This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) presents preferred practices for sealing of aircraft integral fuel tanks, including rework of applied fuel tank seals. It addresses engineering designs for integral fuel tanks as they are currently found in practice; and discusses the most practical and conservative methods for producing a reliable, sealed system. Although this AIR presents practices for sealing of integral fuel tanks, the practices presented within this report are practices that are carried throughout sealing that include both pressure and environmental aircraft sealing. Design preferences for optimum sealing are not within the scope of this document. Such discussions can be found in the Air Force sponsored report, entitled Aircraft Integral Fuel Tank Design Handbook, AFWAL-TR-87-3078.
Standard

SEALING INTEGRAL FUEL TANKS

1990-10-01
HISTORICAL
AIR4069
This Aerospace Information Report (AIR) presents preferred practices for sealing and repairing integral fuel tanks. It addresses several basic fuel tank designs as they are currently found in practice and discusses the most practical and conservative methods for producing a reliable, sealed system. Design preferences for optimum sealing are not within the scope of this document. Such discussions can be found in the Air Force sponsored handbook entitled Aircraft Integral Fuel Tank Design Handbook, AFWAL-TR-87-3078. The basic goal in sealing an integral fuel tank is to produce a system that is leak-free for the long term under the environmental and operational conditions expected.
Standard

Sealing of Integral Fuel Tanks

1998-05-01
HISTORICAL
AIR4069A
This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) presents preferred practices for sealing of aircraft integral fuel tanks, including rework of applied fuel tank seals. It addresses engineering designs for integral fuel tanks as they are currently found in practice; and this document discusses the most practical and conservative methods for producing a reliable, sealed system. Design preferences for optimum sealing are not within the scope of this document. Such discussions can be found in the Air Force sponsored handbook, entitled Aircraft Integral Fuel Tank Design Handbook, AFWAL-TR-87-3078. Key objectives of the fuel tank sealing process are to produce a sealing plane that is leak-free and corrosion resistant, especially at fastener locations, at environmental and operational conditions expected for the life of each air vehicle.
Standard

METHODS FOR TESTING AEROSPACE SEALANTS

1997-05-01
HISTORICAL
AS5127
This document describes the accepted methods used for testing aerospace sealants for qualification and for quality conformance or acceptance testing.
Standard

Methods for Testing Aerospace Sealants

2002-03-29
HISTORICAL
AS5127A
This standard describes the accepted methods used for testing aerospace sealants for qualification and for quality conformance or acceptance testing.
Standard

Test Method for Aerospace Firewall Sealant Flame Penetration

2024-03-18
CURRENT
AS5127/2D
This SAE Aerospace Standard (AS) describes the test methods to determine the flammability performance and capability to control the passage of, and effects from, fire on aircraft firewall sealing compounds. The methods are based on requirements of FAR Part 25, Sections 25.865, 25.867, 25.1191, and 25.1193 and may be used to demonstrate compliance with the requirements established by FAA AC 20-135. This standard shall be used in conjunction with applicable material specifications.
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