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Journal Article

Continuous-Positional Automatic Ballonet Control System for Airship

2013-09-17
2013-01-2236
This paper is devoted to a method of creating of the automated ballonet system for pressure control inside an airship envelope. Along with the study of the effects of the positional control system parameters, the authors develop novel control scheme. It is based on a new hybrid controller, which combines positional approach to forming the output control signal with a contour of continuous correction of input signal, which defines the pressure drop on the surface of the envelope as a function of the flight altitude. This approach allows reducing the effect of self-oscillations of airship envelope internal pressure on the flight altitude. In order to prove the new approach the mathematical model is being obtained. The results of the derivation and simulations of the control system operation are presented in this paper.
Technical Paper

Stability Analysis of the MAAT Feeder Airship During Ascent and Descent with Wind Disturbances

2013-09-17
2013-01-2111
This paper looks into with the aerodynamic properties and stability of the feeder airship in the framework of MAAT project. FP7 MAAT project is based on the concept of two different types of airships (the cruiser and the feeder) working together as a transportation system. The feeder considered in this paper is a rigid airship with an unconventional envelope shape. Aerodynamic forces and moments acting on the airship during the horizontal and vertical flight modes are of special interest in this study, because the aerodynamic performance of the aircraft directly influences its general dynamic behavior and, thus, its in-flight stability. A set of CFD simulations was conducted for vertical and horizontal flights of the feeder airship. Drag and lift forces and pitching moment together with their coefficients, were obtained for different altitudes and velocities from the proposed operational ranges of the airship.
Technical Paper

Aerodynamic Characteristics Study and Possible Improvements of MAAT Feeder Airships

2013-09-17
2013-01-2112
This paper is dedicated to the study and improvement of the aerodynamic properties of the feeder airship in the context of MAAT project. FP7 MAAT project is based on the concept of two different types of airships (the cruiser and the feeder) working together as a transportation system. The current feeder concept includes unconventional shape changing envelope. Two problems are considered in this paper. The first problem is to find a condition of the effective vertical ascent for the feeder (from the ground to the altitude of the cruiser). A series of CFD simulations were carried out for the top flow for a range of altitudes from 0 to 16 km and velocities between 2 and 10 m/s. The results confirm the appearance of some negative effects, including high drag during the vertical ascent, especially, at low altitudes. The second problem is to study and reduce the side wind effects on the ascending feeder airship.
Technical Paper

Methods of Statistical Processing of Meteorological Data for the Tasks of Trajectory Planning of MAAT Feeders

2013-09-17
2013-01-2266
Problems of mathematical description and modeling of aerostatic vehicles are considered in the paper. Task of regression recovery of blank numbers with thermodynamic parameters is stated. Solve of stated task 2 regression models, describing how altitude depends on pressure and temperature for 2 layers: tropospheric (0 - 11 km) and lower stratospheric (11 - 20 km). The main result of research is development of mathematical, algorithmic and software solutions for the task of planning of energy-efficient trajectories. Developed models will allow development of dynamic models of atmosphere for aerostatic vehicles.
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