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Construction of vehicles meant for operations in extreme North regions must satisfy the possibility of their effective operations in different combinations of climatic influence and road factors typical for the said region. Taking into account the wide spectrum of change of these influence on vehicle in zones cold climates, in the paper there discussed the different aspects of operation conditions and requirements toward construction of vehicles directed to the satisfying of possibilities of their reliable and safe operations in these conditions. In condition of extreme North and North-East of USSR, where the conditions of roads, to a considerable extent, depend on the influence of climatic and atmospheric phenomena, it is necessary to consider the influence of natural-climatic factors in the system “Driver - vehicle - road - environment”.