The knock sensor is provided on an engine cylinder block to detect abnormal engine combustion (knocking) and to provide feedback to engine control unit (ECU). The ECU then modifies the engine input an....
At the upstream part of the Three-Way Catalyst (TWC) an O₂ sensor (UpO₂S) is used for O₂ Feedback Control (O₂F/B) that controls the air-fuel ratio (A/F) close to the stoichiometric level. O₂ sensor ha....
In recent years the fuel injection technology has taken a great leap in two-wheeler industries both in terms of having lean emissions and in terms of improving efficiency. Especially in a market like ....
In today's automotive power train control, the usage of model based control system is getting more focused because of the advantages associated with this approach. The model-based system can be implem....
This paper is an introduction to the opportunities, challenges and technical solutions chosen for implementation of an electronic throttle control (ETC) system on a 50cc 2-stroke scooter. The paper ou....
We have successfully developed a system to estimate Indicated Mean Effective Pressure (hereafter "IMEP") by detecting the crankshaft angular velocity variation during one cycle of a four-stroke single....
