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Starting in 2021 Ducati introduced a radar based adaptive cruise control (ACC) developed by Bosch. It utilizes a single radar unit on the front of the motorcycle to detect the presence of vehicles ahead, as well as the separation distance. The system is not an automatic emergency braking (AEB) system but does have similar features. The Ducati ACC system does have limitations, some of which are explored in the subject research. Initial testing was conducted to document the engine braking in each gear. Following initial testing, several tests were performed at high closing speeds of over 100 kph. It was determined that at a closing speed of approximately 100 kph the ACC system would not react to a moving vehicle ahead. Additionally, the system will not react to a stopped vehicle or a “swerve-around” stopped vehicle that suddenly appears.

Six electronic needle-display speedometers from five different manufacturers were tested in order to determine the behavior of the gauges following a power interruption and impact. Subject motorcycles were accelerated to pre-determined speeds, at which point the speedometer wiring harness was disconnected. The observed results were that the dial indicator would move slightly up, down, or remain in place depending on the model of the speedometer. The observed change of indicated speed was within +/- 10 mph upon power loss. Additionally, the speedometers were subjected to impact testing to further analyze needle movement due to collision forces. Speedometers were attached to a linear drop rail apparatus instrumented with an accelerometer. A minimum acceleration due to impact which could cause needle movement was measured for each speedometer assembly.