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Technical Paper

Sustainable Microalgae-Membrane Photobioreactor (MPBR) System for Onboard Oxygen Production in an Aircraft

2024-06-01
2024-26-0402
The purpose of the Air Generation System is to provide a constant supply of conditioned fresh air to meet the necessary oxygen availability and to prevent carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations for the occupants in an aircraft. The engine bleed energy or electrical load energy consumed towards this circumstance accounts to be approx. 5% of total fuel burn and in turn, contributes to the global emissions of greenhouse gases. This paper studies the improvement areas of the present conventional system such as fuel burn consumption associated with an aircraft environmental control system (ECS) depending on, the amount of bleed and ram air usage, electric power consumption. Improved systems for propulsion, power generation, sustainability, hybridization, and environmental control can be desirable for an aircraft.
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Exhibit & Sponsor - 2024 AeroTech

2024-04-24
Secure your space! Reserve your AeroTech exhibit booth and/or sponsorship today — and take advantage of early-bird opportunities at AeroTech® 2024.
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Contact - AeroTech®

2024-04-24
Contact the AeroTech team for any questions around exhibiting, sponsorship, event programming, and more.
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Social Media Toolkit - 2024 AeroTech®

2024-04-24
Check out the topics of discussion at the 2024 AeroTech event, such as aircraft systems, advanced air mobility, manufacturing and materials, and so much more!
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Program - 2024 AeroTech

2024-04-24
Explore AeroTech's Key Tracks, Sessions, and Presentations on hot topics in the Aerospace industry.
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Exhibit & Sponsor - 2024 AeroTech

2024-04-24
Secure your space! Reserve your AeroTech exhibit booth and/or sponsorship today — and take advantage of early-bird opportunities at AeroTech® 2024.
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AeroTech

2024-04-24
AeroTech is your passport to explore the most remarkable advancements in aerospace technology. Form supersonic aircraft to sustainable aviation and propulsion, AeroTech covers it all.
Technical Paper

Vehicle Dynamics Model for Simulation Use with Autoware.AI on ROS

2024-04-09
2024-01-1970
This research focused on developing a methodology for a vehicle dynamics model of a passenger vehicle outfitted with an aftermarket Automated Driving System software package using only literature and track based results. This package consisted of Autoware.AI (Autoware ®) operating on Robot Operating System 1 (ROS™) with C++ and Python ®. Initial focus was understanding the basics of ROS and how to implement test scenarios in Python to characterize the control systems and dynamics of the vehicle. As understanding of the system continued to develop, test scenarios were adapted to better fit system characterization goals with identification of system configuration limits. Trends from on-track testing were identified and paired with first-order linear systems to simulate physical vehicle responses to given command inputs. Sub-models were developed and simulated in MATLAB ® with command inputs from on-track testing.
Technical Paper

Road Recognition Technology Based on Intelligent Tire System Equipped with Three-Axis Accelerometer

2024-04-09
2024-01-2295
Under complex and extreme operating conditions, the road adhesion coefficient emerges as a critical state parameter for tire force analysis and vehicle dynamics control. In contrast to model-based estimation methods, intelligent tire technology enables the real-time feedback of tire-road interaction information to the vehicle control system. This paper proposes an approach that integrates intelligent tire systems with machine learning to acquire precise road adhesion coefficients for vehicles. Firstly, taking into account the driving conditions, sensor selection is conducted to develop an intelligent tire hardware acquisition system based on MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) three-axis acceleration sensors, utilizing a simplified hardware structure and wireless transmission mode. Secondly, through the collection of real vehicle experiment data on different road surfaces, a dataset is gathered for machine learning training.
Technical Paper

An advanced tire modeling methodology considering road roughness for chassis control system development

2024-04-09
2024-01-2317
As the automotive industry accelerates its virtual engineering capabilities, there is a growing requirement for increased accuracy across a broad range of vehicle simulations. Regarding control system development, utilizing vehicle simulations to conduct ‘pre-tuning’ activities can significantly reduce time and costs. However, achieving an accurate prediction of, e.g., stopping distance, requires accurate tire modeling. The Magic Formula tire model is often used to effectively model the tire response within vehicle dynamics simulations. However, such models often: i) represent the tire driving on sandpaper; and ii) do not accurately capture the transient response over a wide slip range. In this paper, a novel methodology is developed using the MF-Tyre/MF-Swift tire model to enhance the accuracy of ABS braking simulations.
Technical Paper

Design and Sizing Methodology of Electric Vehicle Powertrain to Achieve Optimal Range and Performance

2024-04-09
2024-01-2160
Battery electric vehicles are quickly gaining momentum to improve vehicle fuel efficiency and emission reduction. However, they must be designed to provide adequate range on a single charge combined with good acceleration performance, top speed, gradeability, and fast charging times. The paper presents a model for sizing the power train of an electric vehicle, including the power electronic converter, electric motor, and battery pack. A major assumption is that an optimal wheel slip rate can be achieved by modern vehicles using slip control systems. MATLAB/Simulink was used to model the vehicle powertrain. Simulations were conducted based on different speed and acceleration profiles. The purpose of the study focused on the motor and power electronics sizing requirements to achieve optimal range and performance.
Technical Paper

Real-Time Cornering Stiffness Estimation and Road Friction State Classification under Normal Driving Conditions

2024-04-09
2024-01-2650
The tire cornering stiffness plays a vital role in the functionality of vehicle dynamics control systems, particularly when it comes to stability and path tracking controllers. This parameter relies on various external variables such as the tire/ambient temperature, tire wear condition, the road surface state, etc. Ensuring a reliable estimation of the cornering stiffness value is crucial for control systems. This ensures that these systems can accurately compute actuator requests in a wide range of driving conditions. In this paper, a novel estimation method is introduced that relies solely on standard vehicle sensor data, including data such as steering wheel angles, longitudinal acceleration, lateral acceleration, yaw rate, and vehicle speed, among others. Initially, the vehicle's handling characteristics are deduced by estimating the understeer gradient.
Standard

Airborne Hydraulic and Control System Survivability for Military Aircraft

2024-04-05
CURRENT
AIR1083C
This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) provides the hydraulic and flight-control system designer with the various design options and techniques that are currently available to enhance the survivability of military aircraft. The AIR addresses the following major topics: a Design concepts and architecture (see 3.2, 3.5, and 3.6) b Design implementation (see 3.3, 3.6, and 3.7) c Means to control external leakage (see 3.4) d Component design (see 3.8)
Technical Paper

Path planning development for human-like virtual driver

2024-01-08
2023-36-0068
Virtual simulation is a fundamental tool for the development of new vehicles, both for individual components and for complete subsystems and full vehicles. Many software tools exist in the automotive sector to assess full-vehicle behavior and performance, including multibody software and algorithms based on 14 (or more) degrees-of-freedom vehicle dynamics models. In order to reproduce the testing maneuvers and typical vehicle mission, a key part of such simulation tools is the virtual driver algorithm. It is essential to implement a control logic that reproduces the handling response of the driver, so that the closed-loop maneuvers can be evaluated. However, the response of typical virtual drivers is not always similar to the human driving characteristics. Virtual driver algorithms can perform very fast, precise, and smooth steering and pedal actions, while humans display a more variable, delayed and often not optimal actions.
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