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Journal Article

Data Based Damage Prediction of Commercial Vehicles Using Bayesian Networks

2008-10-07
2008-01-2659
For the estimation of life expectancy and dynamic fatigue of a machine, the overall load configuration of the typical application is of major importance. Regarding commercial vehicles, the load spectrum differs with the variation of machine parameters which requires costly measurements for analysis of damage. This article presents robust methods for the computation of characteristic values for the damage to a certain component. The methods are based on a hypermodel, which represents the relation between different machine configurations and the resulting characteristic values. Therefore, fewer typical machine configurations have to be measured. The statistical models of load and damage are made using the Rainflow counting algorithm and an extended version of Miner's Law. After the condensation into characteristic damage values, hypermodels for the relationship between these scalar values and the machine parameters are developed using Neural Networks.
Technical Paper

Automatic Cycle Border Detection for a Statistic Evaluation of the Loading Process of Earth-moving Vehicles

2007-10-30
2007-01-4191
In the earth-moving industry manymachines work in typical loading cycles that are repeated periodically. For a statistic examination of the overall load configuration and the dynamic fatigue of these machines, it is necessary to develop an adaptive algorithm for the separation of the individual cycles. This article presents methods for an automatic detection of the cycle borders. Adaptive algorithms are constructed for a reliable separation at different points during the loading cycle. Additionally, each cycle can be divided into different operating phases by extending the algorithms to a tool for the identification of each single phase. To avoid problems during the cycle detection, the data are checked for outliers and sensor faults first. To guarantee a meaningful statistical analysis, the separated cycles have to be tested for incorrect or atypical characteristics. Therefore, statistical classification numbers are calculated and compared for each cycle.
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