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Technical Paper

Destruction of Nitric Oxide via Selective NOx Recirculation During Lean Combustion: A Comparison of Various Engines and Fuels

2006-10-16
2006-01-3369
A series of experiments were performed using a Yanmar TS180, single cylinder, indirect injection (IDI) diesel engine, a natural gas fueled, Olympian G25F1S, spark-ignited, 25 kilowatt generator, and a two-stroke, multi-fuel, spark ignited engine to provide a diverse research platform for the study of in-cylinder NOx destruction (Conversion of NO). For each type of engine, the NOx recirculation step of the selective NOx recirculation (SNR) cycle was simulated by injecting pure nitric oxide (NO) into the intake air at various concentrations, depending on engine type and operating conditions. Previous researchers have attempted to characterize NOx destruction behavior by simulating the NOx recirculation step in both diesel and gasoline engines. Some prior work has suggested that NOx destruction behavior in diesel engines is not dependent on the amount of NO present in the intake air, and that the NOx destruction efficiency was greatly enhanced by increasing engine load.
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