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Technical Paper

Predicting Tire Handling Performance Using Neural Network Models

2004-03-08
2004-01-1574
Recent studies have shown that complex vehicle components such as shock absorbers, rubber bushings, and engine mounts can be accurately modeled by combining laboratory measurements with neural network technology. These nonlinear dynamic blackbox models (also known as Empirical Dynamics1 models) make it possible to predict nonlinear and hysteretic component behavior over wide ranges of amplitude and frequency. The models can handle realistic input waveforms as well as multiple inputs and multiple outputs. These techniques have now been applied to rolling pneumatic tires, to enable high accuracy predictions of tire and vehicle handling behavior. Models that predict high amplitude force components (three forces and three moments) using up to four randomly-varying inputs (radial deflection, slip angle, and camber angle, and slip ratio) have been successfully generated, using data obtained from MTS Flat-Trac III tire test equipment.
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