Technical Paper
Optimization of the Dynamic Behaviour of Gasoline Engine to Reduce Valve Train Noise
2015-01-14
2015-26-0132
High fuel efficiency, low ownership/ maintenance cost and favorable driving climate are the major reasons for the increasing demand for low-power commuter motorcycles and scooters, particularly in developing countries like India, Brazil and China. Noise Vibration and Harshness (NVH) has now become a new subject for the battle between competing manufacturers in attracting customers. Valvetrain noise is quite significant in the engines of these cost gasoline vehicles as they don't incorporate a Hydraulic Lash Adjuster (HLA) to keep the manufacturing costs less. The aim of this study was to understand how the cam ramp velocity and height affects the noise generated by the engine and what effect they have on its performance.For this study, a small scooter gasoline engine with an Over Head Camshaft (OHC) and a rocker arrangement with a roller-follower was considered. A commercially available numerical code was used to simulate the kinematic and dynamic behaviour of the valvetrain system.