Journal Article
Experimental and Numerical Investigation of a Full-Sized Aerodynamic Vehicle Model in Relation to Its Production Car
2021-04-06
2021-01-0963
In this paper, the differences between a production car of the 2018 A-class and an early stage vehicle model with a mostly similar outer skin are examined experimentally and numerically. The aerodynamic development of vehicles at Mercedes-Benz is divided into several phases. When comparing force coefficients differences can be observed between these distinct hardware stages as well as when comparing steady state simulations to wind tunnel measurements. In early phases when prototype vehicles are not yet available, so-called aero foam models are used. These are well-defined full-sized vehicle models, as the outer skin is milled from Polyurethane. Important aerodynamic characteristics such as a motor compartment with a cooling module, deflecting axles with rotatable wheels and underbody covers are represented.