Technical Paper
Effect of Simulated Muscle Activation Level on Driver Neck Response in Frontal Motor Vehicle Crashes
2021-01-22
2021-01-5008
Future vehicle design for integrated safety requires an accurate assessment of occupants’ realistic behavior. Active muscle, one of the key reflexive actions engaged by vehicle occupants, is a paucity of research data in the conventional safety assessment program due to muscle absence in mechanical crash dummies. This study seeks to explore how muscle activation level affects the neck kinematics and injury risks in frontal collisions with various impact severities via numerical analysis. A validated Finite Element (FE) vehicle model was employed to generate the crash pulse. A MADYMO baseline model interior space was imported from the FE model. A validated vehicle- driver model, including a driver-side interior compartment and a multi-body active human model, was numerically constructed under the MADYMO environment. A full-factorial matrix, including 102 simulations, was designed.