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This specification covers a premium aircraft-quality, low-alloy steel in the form of bars, forgings, mechanical tubing, and forging stock.

With the rapid development of electric vehicles, the demands for lithium-ion batteries and advanced battery technologies are growing. Today, lithium-ion batteries mainly use liquid electrolytes, containing organic compounds such as dimethyl carbonate and ethylene carbonate as solvents for the lithium salts. However, when thermal runaway occurs, the electrolyte decomposes, venting combustible gases that could readily be ignited when mixed with air and leading to pronounced heat release from the combustion of the mixture. So far, the chemical behavior of electrolytes during thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries is not comprehensively understood. Well-validated compact chemical kinetic mechanisms of the electrolyte components are required to describe this process in CFD simulations. In this work, submechanisms of dimethyl carbonate and ethylene carbonate were developed and adopted in the Ansys Model Fuel Library (MFL).

Upcoming, increasingly stringent greenhouse gas (GHG) as well as emission limits demand for powertrain electrification throughout all vehicle applications. Increasing complexity of electrified powertrain architectures require an overall system approach combining modular component technology with integration and industrialization requirements when heading for further significant efficiency optimization. At the same time focus on reduced development time, product cost and minimized additional investment demand reuse of current production, machining, and assembly facilities as far as possible. Up to date additive manufacturing (AM) is an established prototype component, as well as tooling technology in the powertrain development process, accelerating procurement time and cost, as well as allowing to validate a significantly increased number of variants. The production applications of optimized, dedicated AM-based component design however are still limited.

This procurement specification covers bolts and screws made from a corrosion and heat resistant, age hardenable, nickel base alloy of the type identified under the Unified Numbering System as UNS N07041 and of 155 ksi tensile strength at room temperature, with maximum test temperature of parts at 1400 °F.

This specification covers a nickel in the form of round wire and rectangular ribbon.

This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant steel in the form of welding wire.

This specification covers a blend of tungsten carbide-cobalt aggregate, a nickel alloy, and a nickel aluminum aggregate in the form of powder.

This procurement specification covers aircraft-quality solid rivets and tubular end rivets made from a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy of the type identified under the Unified Numbering System as UNS N06002.

This specification covers an aircraft-quality, low-alloy steel in the form of bars, forgings, mechanical tubing, and forging stock.

This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant steel in the form of bars, wire, forgings, mechanical tubing, flash-welded rings, and stock for forging or flash-welded rings.

This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of sheet, strip, and plate 0.010 to 2.000 inches (0.25 to 50.80 mm), inclusive, in nominal thickness.

This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant steel in the form of welding wire.

This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of welding wire.

This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of sheet, strip, and plate.

This specification covers an aluminum alloy in the form of sheet 0.063 to 0.236 inch (1.60 to 6.00 mm), incl, in thickness, clad on both sides (see 8.4).

This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel-iron alloy in the form of bars, forgings, and flash-welded rings 5.0 inches (127 mm) and under in nominal diameter, or maximum cross-sectional distance between parallel sides (thickness), and stock of any size for forging or flash-welded rings.