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Technical Paper

Virtual Drivetrain Simulation Using Adams View and Correlation with Test

2016-04-05
2016-01-1361
Reducing the vibrations in the drivetrain is one of the prime necessities in today’s automobiles from NVH and strength perspectives. The virtual drivetrain simulation methodology to predict the driveline induced excitations transmitted to vehicle is developed for three cylinder engine using Adams View. The obtained mount forces from Adams dynamic simulation is correlated with the measured test data at vehicle level and the good correlation is observed. Paper discusses on the methodology of virtual drivetrain using Adams view and the correlation of measured dynamic mount forces with simulation results. This correlation gives the confidence that the developed simulation methodology can be used to get the mount forces of different orders from drivetrain.
Technical Paper

Development of an Efficient Power Train Cooling System with Effective Utilization of Front End Opening for a Utility Vehicle

2016-04-05
2016-01-0652
This paper reports a study on Charge air cooler effectiveness, Air intake pressure drop, Acceleration Performance and Rise over ambient temperature of a utility vehicle for different layouts of Inter cooler, radiator, condenser and fan module in order to finalize an efficient Power train cooling system layout. The main objective is effective utilization of front end opening area, eliminating inter cooler heat load on the radiator, so that radiator size, fan size and fan motor wattage can be optimized to achieve desired cooling performance requirements with the cooling system (CRFM) module. Effect of the intercooler effectiveness, Intake pressure drop, Vehicle acceleration performance and Rise over ambient temperature are studied and both the advantages and disadvantages of the proposals are discussed to finalize the better position of inter-cooler along with other engine cooling components.
Technical Paper

Development of a Rear Powertrain Cooling System for a Minivan

2016-04-05
2016-01-0654
The paper presents the development of a proposed rear powertrain cooling system of a minivan. The packaging of cooling system is finalized such that the radiator faces towards the rear of the vehicle bumper which is opposite to the conventional rear cooling system (i.e. radiator faces towards the front of the vehicle). In the small minivan, the space ahead of the engine is used as a floor for passenger foot. Due to these space constraints, the cooling system has no choice, but to move rear of the vehicle and above the departure plane to meet packaging requirements. Furthermore, in the conventional rear cooling system, in front of the radiator, there is engine and exhaust system, which heats up the air going to the radiator and reduces radiator cooling performance. Thus the cooling system is placed such that the radiator faces the rear bumper to draw in cooler air.
Technical Paper

CAE Simulation Approach to Predict Behavior of Hyper-Elastic (Rubber) Material

2016-04-05
2016-01-0403
Stiffness evaluation for components made from natural rubber using Finite Element simulation technique had been discussed in this paper. Conventional method for extraction of stiffness with metallic parts like steel using linear approach is no more valid for rubber (elastomers). Unique properties of elastomers seeks for special material model and capture non-linear behavior. Use of such material models calls for experimental test data with multiple possible directions like uniaxial tension, uniaxial compression, bi-axial tension, planar shear and volumetric test to extract material constants that can capture appropriate deformation modes of the structure. Higher strains also necessitate here to use more complex material models (Ogden, higher order polynomial) to accurately predict the stiffness characteristics. Special element formulation called hyper-elastic elements is been used to model the rubber parts in FE-Modelling.
Technical Paper

Prediction of Thermal Performance of Radiator Using 1-D Method

2013-11-27
2013-01-2810
The Technical paper present the mathematical model that predicts the radiator thermal performance curves for different airflow and coolant flow. This model was modeled using the signal library of AMEsim software. The model accepts the inputs of radiator parameters such as Air flow, Ambient temperature, Core size, Tube pitch, FPDM, No of rows, Louver pitch, Fin thickness, Louver angle Tube section data, Tube thickness, Coolant lpm, Max allowable coolant temp. The output of this model is the Radiator Performance Curve. This model is quick tool to work out approximate size of radiator to start system level packaging, Hence the Product Development time can be saved in Radiator Sizing.
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