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Technical Paper

One Phase Machine with DC Stator Excitation

2010-04-12
2010-01-0489
In the report, a new version of machine with DC stator excitation is discussed. A brushless one phase electrical machine has a very simple design. Rotor has no windings. In generator mode operation, stator has one winding for DC stator excitation and one output winding. In motor mode operation, there is only one sensor of rotor position and one phase H-bridge inverter. One phase machine is symmetrical. Like in dc machines, it is possible to realize here: shunt, series, and separate excitation. In motor mode, the speed control is possible by vary armature (output winding) voltage, varying current excitation, and varying resistance in armature circuit. Simplicity construction and flexibility control opportunities can find for this machine wide application in vehicles. Motor, with series excitation, leads a torque-speed characteristic that is useful for transport power circuit applications. One phase machine is the basic for design of two and three phase machines.
Technical Paper

Switching Losses in the Rotor of the Field Regulated Reluctance Machine

2010-04-12
2010-01-0485
The field regulated reluctance machine is perspective for automotive transport electric drives. In this machine, the switching of a stator current is done in function of a rotor position. The massive salient rotor of the electric machine does not contain windings. The stator is fulfilled in the body and iron of serial ac induction motor. The stator winding sections, which conductors lay above between rotor poles intervals, serve as a excitation winding, and others sections, which conductors lay above rotor poles, the role of a armature winding. In most cases, the optimal winding current waveform is distinct from the sine waveform. For a case of use separate current sources for each phase, the ideal is rectangular waveform. At the rotation of the motor, the each stator section winding pass from a zone of “excitation” to a zone of “armature”. The stator has finite number of phases.
Technical Paper

Pulse Vector Control of Wound Rotor Induction Motor

2010-04-12
2010-01-0703
The internal combustion engine gradually concedes the positions of traction unit. The electric drive including the electric motor, electro-generator, and diesel installation, comes on its change. The vector pulse control system of the wound rotor induction motor drive can be one of the perspective variants of such electric drive. The speed control of wound rotor induction motor with thyristor converter, assembled on base of three phase bridge circuit, is considered in report. The entrance circuits of the converter are connected to AC generator through motor stator windings, and converter output circuit (on the side of the dc voltage) connected to a two rotor windings connected in series. The third rotor winding can be connected in parallel or remain free. The stator magneto-motive force is created by switching thyristors. Magneto-motive force is rotating discretely with a step of 60 degrees.
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