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Technical Paper

Heat Augmentation Prevention Shield on Tractor Horizontal Exhaust Pipe for Field Fire Safety Compliance

2020-09-25
2020-28-0370
Off highways vehicles especially tractors are prone to operate on fields where tractors are exposed to dry crops, chaffs (the husks of corn or other seed separated by winnowing or threshing) and particles which can catch fire easily when it is exposed to surface/skin temperature of more than 200 degree Celsius. It will be a basic projection that tractor will be having vertical exhaust tube at a height but there are certain tractors and applications where exhaust pipe must be below certain height, and which will be close to the ground. In these scenarios the skin temperature of exposed exhaust tail pipe part must be within a limit and that must be within the existing design. Break firing point of chaffs and husk also experimented at different moisture level. Several options are being verified on different heat flow and geometry changes, additional air entry jet nozzle with double pipe arrangement.
Technical Paper

Trends in Hydraulic Hose and Assemblies

1991-09-01
911884
Hoses and assembies used in hydraulic applications are constantly being required to do more and more. The hydrostatic drives are becoming more sensitive to dirt and contamination. In addition, new hydraulic fluids are now being introduced that are more environmentally, safe. As a result, care must be taken in choosing the materials used and the processes of manufacturing in order to ensure that the assemblies provide long life and will not contribute to system failures.
Journal Article

Testing and Prediction of Material Compatibility of Biofuel Candidates with Elastomeric Materials

2015-11-01
2015-01-9075
In this paper compatibility studies of biofuel candidates and similar liquids with the elastomeric materials nitrile butadiene rubber and fluoroelastomer are presented. The results gained with defined reference elastomers are compared to results gained with the materials used in the technical application. For this purpose test specimens are prepared from fuel hoses and the material used for shaft seals of fuel pumps. The experimental results are subsequently used to evaluate prediction approaches based on the HSP- and QSPR-method. Finally a comparison of these two approaches is given.
Standard

Oil Change System for Quick Service of Off-Road Self-Propelled Work Machines

2007-03-20
HISTORICAL
J1069_200703
This recommended practice deals with sizes, design considerations, and practices related to evacuating and refilling by positive means any oil comportment. This practice may also be applicable to other fluid compartments and is to supplement rather than eliminate the drain plug. (Ref. ISO TC 131/4/N27)
Standard

Oil Change System for Quick Service of Off-Road Self-Propelled Work Machines

2012-05-02
CURRENT
J1069_201205
This recommended practice deals with sizes, design considerations, and practices related to evacuating and refilling by positive means any oil comportment. This practice may also be applicable to other fluid compartments and is to supplement rather than eliminate the drain plug. (Ref. ISO TC 131/4/N27)
Standard

TAPPED AND FLANGED EXHAUST CONNECTIONS FOR SMALL ENGINES

1984-06-01
HISTORICAL
J624_198406
This recommended practice applies to domestic four-cycle air- and water-cooled engines having a maximum of 20 hp (14.9 kW) or less in power output and/or 50 in3 (0.82 L) or less in displacement, with horizontal or vertical crankshafts.
Standard

TAPPED AND FLANGED EXHAUST CONNECTIONS FOR SMALL ENGINES

1989-09-01
HISTORICAL
J624_198909
This SAE Recommended Practice applies to domestic four-cycle air- and water-cooled engines having a maximum of 20 hp (14.9 kW) or less in power output and/or 50 in3 (0.82 L) or less in displacement, with horizontal or vertical crankshafts.
Standard

METALLIC AIR BRAKE SYSTEM TUBING AND PIPE

1976-07-01
HISTORICAL
J1149_197607
This SAE standard covers minimum requirements for two types of metallic tubing and pipe as used in automotive air brake systems. It includes material and performance specifications, corrosion precautions, and installation recommendations. Copper tubing is designated Type 1, and galvanized steel pipe Type 2.
Standard

METALLIC AIR BRAKE SYSTEM TUBING AND PIPE

1987-12-01
HISTORICAL
J1149_198712
This specification covers minimum requirements for two types of metallic tubing and pipe as used in automotive air brake systems. It includes material and performance specifications, corrosion precautions, and installation recommendations. Copper tubing is designated Type 1, and galvanized steel pipe Type 2.
Standard

Truck and Bus Multipurpose Vehicle Windshield Washer System

2000-09-15
HISTORICAL
J1944_200009
This SAE Recommended Practice provides the following for the windshield washer system for trucks, buses, and multipurpose vehicles with GVW of 4500 kg (10 000 lb) or greater: a Minimum performance requirement b Uniform test procedures. The test procedures are limited to those tests that can be conducted with uniform test equipment by commercially available laboratory facilities. c Uniform terminology of windshield washer system characteristics and phenomena. The minimum performance requirements and test procedures, outlined in this document, are based on currently available engineering data. It is intended that all portions of the document will be periodically reviewed and revised as additional data on windshield washer system performance are developed.
Standard

Electric Engine Preheaters and Battery Warmers for Diesel Engines

2011-12-06
CURRENT
J1310_201112
The scope of this SAE Information Report is to acquaint and inform those concerned with cold weather operation of diesel-powered machines and vehicles with the selection and application of electrically powered starting aids currently available. It deals specifically with the design, function, and application of line voltage electrically powered engine preheaters and battery warmers.
Standard

Selection and Application Guidelines for Diesel, Gasoline, and Propane Fired Liquid Cooled Engine Pre-Heaters

2011-11-30
CURRENT
J1350_201111
This information report covers fuel fired pre-heaters which burn gasoline, diesel, or propane fuels. This type of heater must be used in remote areas where 110/220 V, 60 Hz electric power is not available, and is recommended anywhere an on-board self contained system is required. The guidelines in this report are applicable, but not limited to, fuel burning heater installations on the off-road self-propelled work machines described in SAE J1116.
Standard

Metric Nonmetallic Air Brake System Tubing1

2013-06-11
CURRENT
J1394_201306
This SAE Standard covers the minimum requirements for metric sizes of nonmetallic tubing as manufactured for use in air brake systems. Nonreinforced products are designated type A and reinforced products type B. It is not intended to cover tubing for any portion of the system that operates below -40 °C (-40 °F), above +93 °C (+200 °F), above a maximum working gage pressure of 1.0 MPa (150 psi), or in an area subject to attack by battery acid. This tubing is intended for use in the brake system for connections that maintain a basically fixed relationship between components during vehicle operation.
Standard

Metric Nonmetallic Air Brake System Tubing1

2004-06-30
HISTORICAL
J1394_200406
This SAE Standard covers the minimum requirements for metric sizes of nonmetallic tubing as manufactured for use in air brake systems. Nonreinforced products are designated type A and reinforced products type B. It is not intended to cover tubing for any portion of the system that operates below −40 °C (−40 °F), above +93 °C (+200 °F), above a maximum working gage pressure of 1.0 MPa (150 psi), or in an area subject to attack by battery acid. This tubing is intended for use in the brake system for connections that maintain a basically fixed relationship between components during vehicle operation. Coiled tube assemblies required for those installations where flexing occurs are covered by this standard and SAE J1131 to the extent of setting minimum requirements on the essentially straight tube and tube fitting connections, which are used in the construction of such assemblies.2
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