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Technical Paper

Hydrogen Permeation Issue for Gas Fired AMTEC Systems

1999-08-02
1999-01-2557
Diffusion of hydrogen in solids is an intriguing intellectual problem. Permeation of hydrogen generated in combustion into gas fired Alkali Metal Thermal to Electric Converter (AMTEC) systems can be detrimental to AMTEC performance for various reasons. Potential effects include depriming of the AMTEC cell arteries, blockage of the condenser and hydride formation. Numerous papers and reports have been published concerning hydrogen diffusion in solids (Birnbaum and Wert, 1972; Garber, 1975; Strehlow and Savage, 1974). Many of these papers concern the embrittling effects of hydrogen and many concern the diffusion process itself. Hydrogen permeation and permeation resisting strategies have been examined extensively in connection with other energy conversion technologies such as Stirling engines (Alger, 1988; Khalili etal., 1989) and high temperature heat pipes (Anderson et al., 1995; North and Anderson, 1997).
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