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Technical Paper

Development of an Aged Tire Durability Standard - Reinflation Study for Accelerated Laboratory Aging

2008-04-14
2008-01-1491
In the work leading to the TREAD Act, some members of Congress expressed the need for some type of aging test on light vehicle tires. Since no industry-wide recommended practice existed, the ASTM F09.30 Aged Tire Durability task group was established in 2002 to develop a test standard. During the first phase of development, it was found that the process of oxidative aging depleted the level of oxygen in some tires below the point at which aging could effectively continue. Therefore, in the second phase, a research module was formulated to determine the most appropriate method by which to maintain the oxygen concentration in the tire at a sufficiently high level. The research encompassed the evaluation of test data from laboratory aged tires whose oxygen concentration was kept elevated either through a top-off method or a vent/reinflate method. This presentation focuses on the analyses conducted to determine the appropriate method by which to maintain oxygen concentration in the tire.
Technical Paper

Development of an Aged Tire Durability Standard - Determination of Time and Temperature Parameters for Accelerated Laboratory Static Aging

2008-04-14
2008-01-1492
During the first phase (Phase 1) of aged durability test development, static oven aging of tires was selected as the preferred method of accelerated laboratory aging. representative material property changes and warranted further study. The objective of this follow-up Phase 2 oven aging study was to identify preferred temperatures and times (or ranges) for the accelerated oven aging of tires, which could yield material property changes similar to those observed for in-service tires. These studies were conducted on three tire models. Conclusions and recommendations for subsequent validation across a broad spectrum of consumer tire types were reached.
Technical Paper

Development of Aged Tire Durability Standard - Accelerated Laboratory Static Aging

2008-04-14
2008-01-1490
In the work leading to the TREAD Act, some members of Congress expressed the need for some type of aging test on light vehicle tires. Since no industry-wide recommended practice existed, the ASTM F9.30 Aged Tire Durability task group was established in 2002 to develop a test standard. After several years of phase 1 research, the task group identified key learning about both static and dynamic laboratory aging. Accelerated aging conditions for both approaches were examined by statistically and empirically analyzing property changes of both field and laboratory aged tires relative to the corresponding properties of a new tire. The research encompassed the evaluation of test data from field tires that were directly compared and analyzed against the data generated from tires that were laboratory aged on an accelerated basis. This presentation focuses on the effects of static aging in an oven using a 4 variable statistical design of experiment.
Technical Paper

Development for an Aged Tire Durability Standard - Accelerated Laboratory Dynamic Aging

2008-04-14
2008-01-0149
In the work leading to the TREAD Act, some members of Congress expressed the need for some type of aging test on light vehicle tires. Since no industry-wide recommended practice existed, the ASTM F9.30 Aged Tire Durability task group was established in 2002 to develop a test standard. After several years of phase 1 research, the task group identified key learning about both static and dynamic laboratory aging. Accelerated aging conditions for both approaches were examined by statistically and empirically analyzing property changes of both field and laboratory aged tires relative to the corresponding properties of a new tire. The research encompassed the evaluation of test data from field tires that were directly compared and analyzed against the data generated from tires that were laboratory aged on an accelerated basis. This paper focuses on the effects of dynamic laboratory aging on a 1.7-meter roadwheel using a five variable statistical design.
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