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Technical Paper

Lubricity of Volatile Fuels for Compression Ignition Engines

2000-06-19
2000-01-1804
While standardized laboratory-scale wear tests are available to predict the lubricity of liquid fuels under ambient conditions, the reality is that many injection systems operate at elevated temperatures where fuel vaporization is too excessive to perform the measure satisfactorily. Alternative fuels such as Dimethyl Ether (DME) are gaseous at ambient conditions and must be pressurized to form a lubricating liquid. The present paper describes an apparatus purposely designed to evaluate fuel lubricity in a pressurized environment at temperatures of up to 30°C. The remaining test parameters are identical to those of the widely standardized High Frequency Reciprocating Rig (HFRR), which allows use of previously developed correlations to full-scale injection equipment. Results obtained using the High Pressure High Frequency Reciprocating Rig (HPHFRR) indicate that DME, as well as other volatile fuels evaluated, have very poor lubricity.
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