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Standard

Power Cylinder Scuffing: Mechanisms

2020-08-12
CURRENT
J3070_202008
This document describes the various scuffing failure modes of the power cylinder system in an internal combustion engine. The causes and preventative measures for each failure mode are discussed. It should be noted that many remedies for scuff can lead to NVH (noise vibration and harshness) issues. However, NVH is not considered in this document.
Standard

Power Cylinder Effects on Friction and Fuel Economy

2024-01-22
CURRENT
J2904_202401
This document covers the mechanisms from the power cylinder, which contribute to the mechanical friction of an internal combustion engine. It will not discuss in detail the influence of other engine components or engine driven accessories on friction.
Standard

Power Cylinder Blow-by: Blow-by Mechanisms

2022-02-15
CURRENT
J2797_202202
This document covers the mechanisms associated with the power cylinder system which might affect blow-by. It will not discuss in detail the blow-by mechanisms from other systems or engine subsystems.
Standard

Power Cylinder Blow-By: Blow-By Mechanisms

2014-08-28
HISTORICAL
J2797_201408
This document covers the mechanisms associated with the power cylinder system which might affect blow-by. It will not discuss in detail the blow-by mechanisms from other systems or engine subsystems.
Standard

Power Cylinder Blow-By: Blow-By Mechanisms

2007-02-07
HISTORICAL
J2797_200702
This document covers the mechanisms associated with the power cylinder which might affect blow-by. It will not discuss in detail the blow-by mechanisms from other engine subsystems.
Standard

Internal Combustion Engines—Piston Vocabulary

2002-01-23
HISTORICAL
J2612_200201
This SAE Standard defines the most commonly used terms for pistons. These terms designate either types of pistons or certain characteristics and phenomena of pistons. The terms and definitions apply to pistons for reciprocating internal combustion engines and compressors working under analogous conditions.
Standard

Internal Combustion Engines—Piston Rings—Vocabulary

1998-04-17
HISTORICAL
J1588_199804
Differences, where they exist, are shown in Appendix A with associated rationale. This SAE Standard defines the most commonly used terms for piston rings. These terms designate either types of piston rings or certain characteristics and phenomena of piston rings. The terms and definitions apply to piston rings for reciprocating internal combustion engines and compressors working under analogous conditions. Appendix B is included which lists equivalent terms in English, French, Russian, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, and Japanese.
Standard

Internal Combustion Engines—Piston Rings—Scraper Rings

1998-04-17
HISTORICAL
J1999_199804
Differences, where they exist, are shown in Appendix A. This SAE Standard specifies the essential dimensional features of N, NM, E, and EM scraper piston ring types. Dimensional Tables 7 and 8 offer the choice of two radial wall thicknesses: a Radial wall thickness "regular" (Table 7) b Radial wall thickness "D/22" (Table 8) The requirements of this document apply to scraper rings for reciprocating internal combustion piston engines up to and including 200 mm diameter. They may also be used for piston rings of compressors working under similar conditions.
Standard

Internal Combustion Engines—Piston Rings—Rectangular Rings

1998-04-01
HISTORICAL
J1997_199804
Differences, where they exist, are shown in Appendix A. This SAE Standard specifies the essential dimensional features of R, B, and M rectangular piston ring types. Dimensional Tables 8 and 9 offer the choice of two radial wall thicknesses: a Radial wall thickness "regular" (Table 8) b Radial wall thickness "D/22" (Table 9) The requirements of this document apply to rectangular rings for reciprocating internal combustion piston engines up to and including 200 mm diameter. They may also be used for piston rings of compressors working under similar conditions.
Standard

Internal Combustion Engines—Piston Rings—Oil Control Rings

1998-04-01
HISTORICAL
J2002_199804
Differences, where they exist, are shown in Appendix A. This SAE Standard specifies the dimensional features of S, G, D, and DV oil control piston ring types. The normal range for the axial width of oil control rings (2.5 to 8 mm inclusive) is divided into 0.5 or 1.0 increments. In Table 7, dimensions in inch units are given for oil control rings with axial width 4.75 mm (equal to 3/16 in) for existing applications. The requirements of this document apply to oil control rings for reciprocating internal combustion piston engines up to and including 200 mm in diameter. They may also be used for piston rings of compressors working under similar conditions.
Standard

Internal Combustion Engines—Piston Rings—Keystone Rings

1998-04-01
HISTORICAL
J2000_199804
Differences, where they exist, are shown in Appendix A. This SAE Standard specifies the essential dimensional features of T, TB, TM, K, KB, and KM keystone piston ring types. The requirements of this document apply to compression rings for reciprocating internal combustion engines up to and including 200 mm diameter.
Standard

Internal Combustion Engines—Piston Rings—Half Keystone Rings

1998-04-01
HISTORICAL
J2001_199804
Differences, where they exist, are shown in Appendix A. This SAE Standard specifies the essential dimensional features of HK- and HKB-half keystone rings with narrow ring width types. Dimensional and allow for the use of cast iron (Table 6) or steel (Table 7). Since the modulus of elasticity of steel rings is higher than that of cast iron rings, the fluctuation in the surface pressure will become greater if the free gap is set as the reference for forces. Therefore, forces are set using the surface pressure as the reference in order to minimize the effect of the fluctuation. The requirements of this document apply to half keystone rings of reciprocating internal combustion engines up to and including 70 mm diameter for cast iron rings and up to and including 100 mm diameter for steel rings.
Standard

Internal Combustion Engines—Piston Rings— Rectangular Rings With Narrow Ring Width

1998-04-17
HISTORICAL
J1998_199804
Differences, where they exist, are shown in Appendix A. This SAE Standard specifies the essential dimensional features of R, B, and M rectangular piston ring types with narrow ring width. Dimensional Tables 8 and 9 allow for the use of cast iron (Table 8) or steel (Table 9). Since the modulus of elasticity of steel rings is higher than that of cast iron rings, the fluctuation in the surface pressure will become greater if the free gap is set as the reference for force. Therefore, forces are set using the surface pressure as the reference, in order to minimize the effect of the fluctuation. The requirements of this document apply to rectangular rings for reciprocating internal combustion engines up to and including 90 mm diameter for cast iron rings and up to and including 100 mm diameter for steel. They may also be used for piston rings of compressors working under similar conditions.
Standard

Internal Combustion Engines—Piston Ring-Grooves

2010-01-19
HISTORICAL
J2275_201001
There is no ISO standard equivalent to this SAE Standard. This SAE standard identifies and defines the most commonly used terms for piston ring-groove characteristics, specifies dimensioning for groove widths, and demonstrates the methodology for calculation of piston groove root diameter. The requirements of this document apply to pistons and rings of reciprocating internal combustion engines and compressors working under analogous conditions, up to and including 200 mm diameter and 4.5 mm width for compression rings and 8.0 mm width for oil rings. The specifications in this document assume that components are measured at an ambient temperature of 20 °C (68 °F). Tolerances specified in this document represent practical functional limits and do not imply process capabilities.
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