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Technical Paper

Influence of Weld Characteristics on Numerically Predicted Deformation Behavior of Aluminum Tailor Welded Blanks

2002-03-04
2002-01-0386
The automotive industry is continuously investigating means for producing lighter-weight vehicles in order to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. Lightweight materials, such as aluminum, are often used to replace steel in automotive body structures, such as hoods, decklids, fenders, and their corresponding reinforcements. To further reduce weight and improve stiffness, sheets of different gages and/or properties are welded together prior to stamping to form “tailored” blanks. The presence of the weld and the gage mismatch in these blanks, often result in premature failure, which can be expressed as a shift in the forming limit diagram. Several process variables affect this change in deformation behavior including the welding process used to join the blanks, the weld orientation, the weld geometry, and the mechanical properties of the weld and the base materials.
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