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Journal Article

Super-Knock Prediction Using a Refined Theory of Turbulence

2013-04-08
2013-01-1109
The occurrence of severe events of ‘super-knock’ originating from random pre-ignition kernels which sometimes is observed in turbo-charged spark-ignition engines was recently attributed by Kalghatgi and Bradley [4] to developing detonations which originate from a resonance between acoustic waves emitted by an auto-igniting ‘hot spot’ and a reaction wave which propagates along negative temperature gradients in the fuel-air mixture. Their occurrence depends on the steepness of the local instantaneous temperature gradient and on the length of the region of negative gradient. The theory requires that the temperature gradient extends smoothly over a sufficient length in the turbulent flow field. Then localized detonations may develop which are able to autoignite the entire charge within less than a millisecond and thus cause pre-ignition and ‘super-knock’.
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