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Technical Paper

LiDAR Based Sensor Verification

2018-04-03
2018-01-0043
Currently, annotating ground-truth data is a tedious and manual effort, involving finding the important events of interest and using the human eye to determine objects from LiDAR point cloud images. We present a workflow we developed in MATLAB to alleviate some of the pains associated with labeling point cloud data from a LiDAR sensor and the advantages that the workflow provides to the labeler. ...We present a workflow we developed in MATLAB to alleviate some of the pains associated with labeling point cloud data from a LiDAR sensor and the advantages that the workflow provides to the labeler. We discuss the capabilities of a tool we developed to assist users in visualizing, navigating, and annotating objects in point cloud data, tracking these objects through time over multiple frames, and then using the labeled data for developing machine learning based classifiers.
Technical Paper

LiDAR Pose Estimation for Vehicle Safety Systems

2010-04-12
2010-01-0464
This paper presents a proof of concept for an algorithm to determine the attitude of a multi-layer laser rangefinder or LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) relative to a reference frame given the ability of the LiDAR to make measurements to a planar surface with sufficient and proper excitation.
Technical Paper

Automatic Calibration for Road Side Lidar and Camera Using Planar Target

2021-12-15
2021-01-7023
In recent years, vehicle-intelligent road cooperation is gaining an increasing attention from both academia and industry, which require deployment of a large scale of road side sensors such as lidar and camera. For the road side sensors, calibration is indispensable to obtain transformation between sensor coordinate frame and geographic coordinate frame. ...To simplify the calibration task and improve efficiency, an automatic calibration method for road side lidar and camera using a planar calibration target is proposed in this paper. The feature of planar target is designed to be easily identified by the sensors, and an Integrated Navigation System (INS), which acquires the geographic coordinate of itself in real time at an accuracy of centimeter level, is fixed on the target. ...The experiment results show that the proposed calibration method is able to calibrate road side lidar and camera efficiently and accurately.
Journal Article

Reliable Infrastructural Urban Traffic Monitoring Via Lidar and Camera Fusion

2017-03-28
2017-01-0083
This approach uses measurement from an array of Lidars and video frames from a camera and derives traffic information using two techniques. The first technique detects passing vehicles by using Lidars to constantly measure the distance from laser transmitter to the target road surface. ...The first technique detects passing vehicles by using Lidars to constantly measure the distance from laser transmitter to the target road surface. When a vehicle or other objects pass by, the measurement of the distance to road surface reduces in each targeting spot, and triggers detection event.
Technical Paper

Creating 3D Virtual Driving Environments for Simulation-Aided Development of Autonomous Driving and Active Safety

2017-03-28
2017-01-0107
The shared memory interface conveys arbitrary numerical data, RGB image data, and point cloud data for the simulation of LiDAR sensors. The interface consists of a plugin for Unreal Engine, which contains the necessary read/write functions, and a beta toolbox for MATLAB, capable of reading and writing from the same shared memory locations specified in Unreal Engine, MATLAB, and Simulink. ...The interface consists of a plugin for Unreal Engine, which contains the necessary read/write functions, and a beta toolbox for MATLAB, capable of reading and writing from the same shared memory locations specified in Unreal Engine, MATLAB, and Simulink. The LiDAR sensor model was tested by generating point clouds with beam patterns that mimic Velodyne HDL-32E (32 beam) sensors and is demonstrated to run at sufficient frame rates for real-time computations by leveraging the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU).
Technical Paper

One Robust Loosely Coupled 4D Millimeter-Wave Image Radar SLAM Method

2023-12-20
2023-01-7051
In this paper, we introduce one imu radar loosely coupled SLAM method based on our 4D millimeter-wave image radar which it outputs pointcloud containing xyz position information and power information in our autonomous vehicles. at common pointcloud-based slam such as lidar slam usually adopt imu-lidar tightly coupled structure, which slam front end outputs odometry reversly affect imu preintegration. slam system badness occurs when front end odometry drift bigger and bigger or one frame pointcloud match failed. so in our method, we decouple imu and radar odometry crossed relationship, fusing imu and wheel odometry to generate one rough pose trajectory as initial guess value for front end registration, not directly from radar estimated odometry pose, that is to say, front end registration is independent of imu preintegration. besides, we empirically propose one idea juding front end registration result to identify match-less environment and adopt relative wheel odometry pose instead of registration pose when match belief value(mbv) is false. this can handle some degrade environment, such as two-side similar greenbelt. finally, to increase loop detection robustness, we propose two-stage loop detection verify method. first stage is RS(radius search) method, if it passes loop verify, not enter second stage, otherwise enter SC(scan context) second stage, after two stage loop, most real loop can be detected by our slam system. based on above ideas, at multi scene’s datasets, office park, residential area, open road, underground parkingplace etc, we can run our slam system successfully, meanwhile at our office park dataset we compare trajectory precision with tightly-coupled slam structure and the detected loop number with one stage loop method, exprimental result proved our proposed method is valid.
Technical Paper

Analysis of Dashcam Video for Determination of Vehicle Speed

2020-04-14
2020-01-0877
While good results have been obtained by others using a Total Station or LiDAR to physically measure locations for such purposes, this approach could prove difficult if a site of interest is inaccessible (e.g. on a busy highway that cannot be shut down) or if relevent features of the target location have changed (e.g. due to construction or even restriping of lanes lines).
Journal Article

3D-3D Self-Calibration of Sensors Using Point Cloud Data

2021-04-06
2021-01-0086
Recently, various calibration techniques proposed for extrinsic calibration for Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) mostly rely on the camera 2D images and depth map to calibrate the 3D LiDAR points. While most methods work with the whole frame, some methods use the objects in the frame to perform the calibration.
Magazine

Automotive Engineering: March 2018

2018-03-08
Truck Tech War! Ford, GM, and Ram arm their profit-pumping half-ton pickups for the 2020s' efficiency battle. Mobility mecca: WCX 2018 Provocative thought leaders, emerging disruptors, and the industry's best networking and career guidance all under one big roof: the 2018 SAE World Congress Experience is coming April 10-12. Mercedes adopts Harman UX for A-Class The 'smart' architecture is capable of OTA updates and features more-accurate voice recognition. Spark of genius Mazda's Skyactiv-X-the nexus of gasoline and diesel tech-remains on track for 2019 production. We test-drive recent prototypes to check development status. Taking aim at the drowsy-driver threat Hyundai Mobis is leveraging Level 4 tech to move 'departed' drivers safely off the road. Editorial: Fear and loathing on the path to Level 4 driving Supplier Eye Variability, risk and the value stream The Navigator How will automated vehicles deal with potholes?
Magazine

Automotive Engineering: May 2022

2022-05-01
Honda airs it out Honda's aerodynamic and NVH development gets a breath of fresh air from its first full-scale wind tunnel in North America. Two-wheeled tech: The latest in motorcycle applications Drawing heavily from automotive advances, the latest in connectivity, safety and convenience are infiltrating the moto world. Nobium: magic metal for battery anodes? Increased cell capacity and rapid recharging in thermal extremes are potential benefits of electrode chemistries fortified by the humble element Nb. Editorial Reconsidering hybrids Supplier Eye Preparing for a lumpy EV transition SAE WCX 2022: ICE won't melt amid shift to EVs ICE life-extension: searching for more solutions Stellantis' Hurricane is coming Bringing back the hot hatch: 2023 Toyota GR Corolla 2022 Jeep Grand Cherokee plugs in Q&A Eunjoo Hopkins, vehicle synthesis manager for the 2022 Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe, talks about meeting vehicle-integration "science goals" for the hybridized 2022 Grand Cherokee.
Magazine

Automotive Engineering: January/February 2021

2021-01-28
Gearing EVs for greater efficiency Ingear, an innovative 2-speed transmission born in Canada, aims to unlock electric-vehicle performance and efficiency. Built-in Google vehicle apps arrive Android Automotive OS opens the door, cautiously, for third-party developers. Riding on air: Activated carbon aims at autos An old piece of science is set to bring new applications across the mobility spectrum. Allison builds a testing powerhouse Allison Transmission's new Vehicle Environmental Test center in Indianapolis is open for business for external and in-house customers alike. The VET has everything vehicle development teams need to improve testing efficiencies. Editorial The EVs are coming. Now what?
Magazine

Aerospace Engineering 2005-08-01

2005-08-01
Global technologies Much of the excitement surrounding such aircraft as the point-to-point 787, hub-to-hub A380, and 7X business jet is due to the application of new technologies. Engineering a career With an impending shortage of aerospace engineers, industry and academia team to mold future engineering talent for an increasingly global environment. Taking research to the bank Behind the doors of BAE Systems' Advanced Technology Center. Testing toward perfection In a competitive global market, commercial aircraft need to be lighter, faster to market, cheaper to build, easier to maintain, and safer than ever.
Magazine

Automotive Engineering: May 2018

2018-05-03
Testing for cold-climate comfort AE goes way north to the Arctic Circle for an inside look at Hyundai's winter testing of the new Nexo FCV and Kona EV and their unique and critical HVAC systems. Innovation more than skin deep A new wave of engineered plastics are delivering structural, mass-reducing, and aesthetic benefits for new vehicle applications. A secret weapon for roof-crush testing Before you crush that bus or racecar chassis, find out how engineers at CAPE are optimizing test-rig performance. Editorial: Tesla's Model 3 is two very different cars SAE Standards News A hive of activity Supplier Eye Why aren't there more unibody pickups?
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