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Technical Paper

Quantifying the Potential Impacts of Regenerative Braking on a Vehicle's Tractive-Fuel Consumption for the U.S., European, and Japanese Driving Schedules

2006-04-03
2006-01-0664
Hybrid vehicles combine a powerplant with an energy-storage device, the presence of which permits several fuel-reducing capabilities. Among these is regenerative braking. Its impact on vehicle fuel consumption can be determined by vehicle testing and/or computer simulation. In this paper, equations are developed that complement these results by offering a means for readily quantifying the potential impacts of regenerative braking on a vehicle's tractive-fuel consumption. Driving schedules can be decomposed into three generic modes - powered driving, braking, and idling. Without regenerative braking, the tractive-fuel consumed for powered driving is determined by the tractive energy required to propel a vehicle along a driving schedule, and the efficiency with which this energy can be delivered by the powertrain. The addition of regenerative braking reduces the portion of tractive energy that must be directly supplied by the powerplant.
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