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Technical Paper

Plastic Turbo for Secondary Air Injection

2004-03-08
2004-01-0641
Increasing population and a rising necessity for mobility and transportation require a growing environment protection. In the USA and in Europe legislative concluded new emission limits to reduce cold start emissions for passenger cars. A useful method to reduce HC and CO during the cold start of combustion engines is secondary air injection. Secondary air injection feeds fresh air into the exhaust system during cold start and achieves an oxidation of unburned HC and CO. This exothermal oxidation elevates the exhaust gas temperature and decreases light-off time of the catalyst. A large portion of the emissions in the FTP 75 cycle is produced during the first seconds of the cold start. This requires a fast rising secondary air mass flow during the cold start of the engine. Electrically driven secondary air pumps achieve this requirement with a high cut-in current. Mann+Hummel developed the so called secondary air charger with a very short response time.
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