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Technical Paper

Mesh Independence and Adaptive Mesh Refinement For Advanced Engine Spray Simulations

2005-04-11
2005-01-0207
Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) analysis of in-cylinder events in the automotive industry is heavily dependent on spray simulations for almost all advanced engine concepts. As the upper bound of efficiency in these engines is pursued, the accurate prediction of sprays is critical, since the mixture preparation and ignition, whether by spark or auto-ignition, needs to be precisely controlled. While most of the spray literature closely examines various drop processes, especially breakup, comparatively less attention has been focused on the momentum coupling between the liquid and the gas phases, in particular the numerical aspects. In fact, adjusting models for the evolution of drop size has been one of the dominant means of controlling predictions of spray shape and liquid penetration.
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