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Criteria pollutants were measured from ten Class 7 and 8 (i.e., gross vehicle weights > 33,000 lb) heavy-duty diesel trucks with engine model years between 1953 and 1975. The data was used by EPA to estimate that period's particulate matter emission rates for these type engines and will be used to develop dose response relationships with existing epidemiological data. Particulate samples were analyzed for sulfate and volatile organic fraction. Carbon soot was estimated. The trucks had particulate emissions of 2 to 10 g/mi as compared to 1 to 6 g/mi for trucks with model year engines from 1975 through the mid-1980s, and less than 1 g/mi for post-1988 trucks.

Transit agencies continue to be the focus of heavy-duty diesel engine emission reduction programs by using Federal regulations as well as self-imposed mandates to reduce smoke and particulate emissions. Such is the case with the Miami Valley Regional Transit Authority, which wanted to characterize the emissions of a 1985 model year Detroit Diesel Corporation (DDC) 6V-92 TA diesel engine that was rebuilt using DDC Upgrade Kit 10-B. In addition to determining the baseline exhaust emissions from the upgraded engine, two separate emission reduction technologies were evaluated. The first system evaluated was an electrically regenerated particulate trap oxidizer developed jointly by Donaldson and 3M The second technology evaluated was an ethanol injection system in conjunction with an oxidizing catalyst designed and manufactured by Midwest Power Concepts (MPC) Emission tests were performed in accordance with the heavy-duty diesel engine transient Federal Test Procedure (FTP).