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Journal Article

A Statistical Analysis of Data from Heavy Vehicle Event Data Recorders

2009-04-20
2009-01-0880
The most common trigger for event data collection in Heavy Vehicle1 ECMs is a sudden decrease in the calculated vehicle speed. The calculated vehicle speed is a by-product of programmed calibrations and measured wheel speed data. In some cases, as is the case with Detroit Diesel ECMs, event data are recorded when the vehicle transitions from a driving state to a stopped state. Event data are reported with respect to time when the calculated vehicle speed change exceeds the preset threshold value or the first recorded 0 mph value. Because the data are not necessarily centered on the collision event itself, determination of impact speed and analysis of driver response can be problematic. A statistical evaluation of crash and non-crash related Heavy Vehicle Event Data Recorder (HVEDR) reports was conducted to identify specific measurable characteristics that can be used to identify the time of impact within reported event data.
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