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Technical Paper

Assessing Heavy Duty Vehicle CO2 Emissions for Qualification as a Zero Emissions Vehicle

2024-06-12
2024-37-0007
The global transportation industry, and road freight in particular, faces formidable challenges in reducing Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions; both Europe and the US have already enabled legislation with CO2 / GHG reduction targets. In Europe, targets are set on a fleet level basis: a CO2 baseline has already been established using Heavy Duty Vehicle (HDV) data collected and analyzed by the European Environment Agency (EEA) in 2019/2020. This baseline data has been published as the reference for the required CO2 reductions. More recently, the EU has proposed a Zero Emissions Vehicle definition of 3g CO2/t-km. The Zero Emissions Vehicle (ZEV) designation is expected to be key to a number of market instruments that improve the economics and practicality of hydrogen trucks. This paper assesses the permissible amount of carbon-based fuel in hydrogen fueled vehicles – the Pilot Energy Ratio (PER) – for each regulated subgroup of HDVs in the baseline data set.
Technical Paper

The evolution of conventional vehicles' efficiency for meeting carbon neutrality ambition.

2024-06-12
2024-37-0034
In 2023, the European Union set more ambitious targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from passenger cars: the new fleet-wide average targets became 93.6 g/km for 2025, 49.5 g/km in 2030, going to 0 in 2035. One year away from the 2025 target, this study evaluates what contribution to CO2 reduction was achieved from new conventional vehicles and how to interpret forecasts for future efficiency gains. The European Commission’s vehicle efficiency cost-curves suggest that optimal technology adoption can guarantee up to 50% CO2 reduction by 2025 for conventional vehicles. Official registration data between 2013 and 2022, however, reveal only an average 14% increase in fuel efficiency in standard combustion vehicles, although reaching almost 23% for standard hybrids. The smallest gap between certified emissions and best-case scenarios is of 14 g/km, suggesting that some manufacturers’ declared values are approaching the optimum.
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Exhibit & Sponsor - 2025 AeroTech

2024-04-25
Secure your space! Reserve your AeroTech exhibit booth and/or sponsorship today — and take advantage of early-bird opportunities at AeroTech® 2024.
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2024-04-25
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Why Attend - Energy & Propulsion Conference & Exhibition

2024-04-25
For an open exchange about the most promising new propulsion/powertrain-related technologies for light-, medium-, and heavy-duty vehicles, the SAE 2023 Powertrains, Fuels & Lubricants Conference & Exhibition (PF&L) is where you need to be.
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2024-04-25
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2024-04-25
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Program - 2024 AeroTech

2024-04-25
Explore AeroTech's Key Tracks, Sessions, and Presentations on hot topics in the Aerospace industry.
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