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Technical Paper

Deposit-Induced Fuel Flow Reduction in Multiport Fuel Injectors: An Experimental and Analytical Investigation

1989-09-01
892123
The process of deposit-induced, fuel-flow reduction in multiport fuel injectors of the director-plate type was investigated both experimentally and analytically in order to understand both the flow-reduction mechanism and the non-linear variation in flow reduction with engine operating time. Injectors that had accumulated deposits in previous extended engine testing utilizing a rapid-plugging fuel were flow-tested, and the orifice plates from two of the injectors containing deposits were examined using a scanning electron microscope. A thin, carbonaceous deposit protruding into the flow paths of the orifices was found to be present on the downstream face of the orifice plate, but not present within the fuel orifices or on the upstream surface of the plate. Based upon these observations, calculations were made using a fluid flow model of an orifice plate with deposits.
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