Technical Paper
Water injection enabling high efficiency flex fuel engines development
2022-02-04
2021-36-0082
It has been largely announced that automotive industry is going through a disruption moment regarding applied powertrain technologies due to the efforts to decrease CO2 and pollutant gases emission, mainly through related legislations of different countries and regions. European and Asian future legislations are going to demand some electrification introduction, whether hybrid or fully electric, but even different technologies such as fuel cells and synthetic fuels over the next few years. In Brazil, with the upswing of biofuels use, considering a well to wheel CO2 emission calculation, the usage of hydrated ethanol or ethanol mixed up with gasoline in different proportions is a great solution for a continuous and progressive automotive fleet decarbonization, in parallel or associated with electrification, in a favorable pace for the market conditions.
