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Turbocharged vs. Turbo-Compounded Ethanol Engine: Fuel-Air Equivalence Ratio Impact

2009-10-06
2009-36-0050
The quest for high efficient internal combustion engines has intensified in the last years due to, among other reasons, increasing fuel costs and the pressure to reduce environmental deterioration. One of the possible alternatives capable of providing the sought efficiency gains is the recovery of the energy wasted in the exhaust gases and turbo-compounding is one obvious option. Compression ignition engines are usually the target of turbo-compounding, however, the rising interest for alternative fuels could result in the use of turbo-compounding for spark ignition engines as well. Due to its different flame propagation mechanism, spark ignition engines may force operation at higher fuel-air ratios, eventually creating a quite distinctive operational behavior.
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