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Hydraulic power steering systems traditionally are sized in a straightforward manner with easily verifiable results. The source of power in conventional systems is an engine driven pump that is effectively a source of hydraulic flow. As energy consumption of auxiliary functions becomes significant, on-demand power sources are considered. Best typified by hydraulic pumps driven by electric motors, these on-demand sources are often power limited, and established sizing practices should be re-visited.

Synthetic torque feedback (artificial feel) is valued in the market for enhancing steering performance as perceived by the driver. The possibility of using this same hardware, with minimal control modifications, to aid the driver in responding to tire failures, is discussed.