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Technical Paper

Performance Evaluation of a Mini I.C. Engine

2006-11-13
2006-32-0056
In this work, a 7.45 cc capacity glow plug based two-stroke engine for mini aircraft applications was evaluated for its performance, emissions and combustion. It uses a fuel containing 65% methanol, 25% castor oil and 10% nitromethane by volume. Since test rigs are not readily available for such small engines, a reaction type test bed with low friction linear and rolling element bearings was developed and used successfully. The propeller of the engine acted as the load and also the flywheel. Pressure time diagrams were recorded using a small piezoelectric pressure transducer. Tests were conducted at two different throttle positions and at various equivalence ratios. The brake thermal efficiency was generally in the range of 4 to 17.5% depending on the equivalence ratio and throttle position. IMEP was between 2 and 4 bar. It was found that only a part of the castor oil that was supplied participated in the combustion process.
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