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Full-Scale Testing and Analysis of Tractor-Trailer Braking Performance With and Without Trailer Anti-Lock Brakes

2010-10-05
2010-01-1891
Anti-lock brakes have been implemented on tractor-trailer units for several years. However, a fatal accident involving trailer swing indicated that there is some disagreement within the accident reconstruction industry as to what effects trailer anti-lock brake systems have on the stopping performance, dynamic performance/handling of the trailer, and resultant skid marks left on the roadway. Full-scale testing was conducted on a tractor-trailer unit which was equipped with anti-lock brakes on both the tractor and trailer. Full application braking tests were performed from 65-70 mph concurrent with a lane change. Baseline tests were conducted with all anti-lock systems operational, and the tire marks, amount of trailer swing, and stopping distance were recorded. The test was then repeated with the trailer anti-lock brakes disabled.
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