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Combustion control strategy for high efficiency and low emissions in a heavy duty (H D) diesel engine was investigated experimentally in a single cylinder test engine with a common rail fuel system, EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) system, boost system and retarded intake valve closing timing actuator. For the operation loads of IMEPg (Gross Indicated Mean Effective Pressure) less than 1.1 MPa the low temperature combustion (LTC) with high rate of EGR was applied. The fuel injection modes of either single injection or multi-pulse injections, boost pressure and retarded intake valve closing timing (RIVCT) were also coupled with the engine operation condition loads for high efficiency and low emissions. A higher boost pressure played an important role in improving fuel efficiency and obtaining ultra-low soot and NOx emissions.

In this study, experimental and simulation investigations on the roles of charge density (ρtdc), temperature (Τtdc) at the top dead center and oxygen concentration (φO2) on the combustion paths, emissions and thermal efficiency of a high load operation diesel engine were conducted. Experimental engine was a modified single-cylinder engine equipped with variable mechanisms of boost, exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and intake valve closing timing (IVCT) to regulate the Ptdc, φO2 and Τtdc. Simulations of engine combustion processes were performed with an ECFM-3Z combustion model. The results revealed that higher Ptdc, leading to lower overall fuel/oxygen equivalence ratio (Φm), enhanced the rate of mixing and chemical reaction and benefited improvement of the thermal efficiency.