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With more stringent emissions regulations (e.g., US EPA 2010), heat rejection control in cooling system design becomes increasingly important and a necessary part of the emissions control recipe in modern diesel engine design. Energy balance of the gas-side performance data (flow rate and temperature) with thermodynamic first law is an effective approach to analyze coolant heat rejection. In order to determine a critical engine design characteristic, base engine heat rejection percentage, an accurate assessment on various miscellaneous heat losses is required. Once the miscellaneous heat losses are known, it is convenient to use the gas-side energy balance to compute base engine coolant heat rejection. In this paper, a theoretical analysis was conducted to derive the parametric dependency of the miscellaneous losses to the ambient through the surfaces of exhaust manifold, turbocharger and engine block via convection and radiation heat transfer.

Diesel engine performance and design characteristics are affected by applications. Understanding general performance characteristics and the relationship between engine system design and applications is important for diesel engine system design engineers. This paper is the Part 2 of a series of three companion papers (parts) addressing diesel engine applications (i.e., Part 1 - organization design and systems engineering; Part 2 - general performance characteristics; and Part 3 - operating and design characteristics of different applications). It illustrates important general characteristics with selected examples, and highlights key issues and commonalities of different applications that engine system design engineers need to know. Series design and multi-purpose design are summarized. Four core equations in an engine air system theory are proposed in order to reveal the parametric dependency of pumping-loss-related parameters.