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Technical Paper

Analysis of Multistage Hybrid Powertrains Using Multistage Mixed-Integer Trajectory Optimization

2020-04-14
2020-01-0274
Increasingly complex hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) powertrains are being developed to address the growing stringency of emissions regulations, fuel economy standards and drivability/performance requirements. Early in their design process, it is desirable to rapidly evaluate powertrain architectures and components using simulation models before committing to costly physical prototyping. However, HEV powertrains have multiple controlled degrees of freedom, such as power split, engine on/off and gear selection, the operation of which needs to be pre-determined before a meaningful performance evaluation can be carried out. In this paper, we describe a multistage mixed integer trajectory optimization methodology that allows design engineers to rapidly perform performance analyses of complex powertrains. The methodology can generate optimal input signals for both continuous (engine torque or motor power) and discrete (engine on/off or gear selection) degrees of freedom for a given scenario.
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