Refine Your Search

Search Results

Viewing 1 to 5 of 5
Technical Paper

Modeling of the Catalyzed Continuously Regenerating Diesel Particulate Filter (CCR-DPF) System: Model Development and Passive Regeneration Studies

2007-01-23
2007-01-0043
Particulate Matter (PM) emissions are of increasing importance, as diesel emissions legislation continues to tighten around the world. Diesel PM can be controlled using Diesel Particulate Filters (DPFs), which can effectively reduce the level of carbon (soot) emissions to ambient background levels. The Johnson Matthey Continuously Regenerating Trap (CRT®) [1], which will be referred to as the Continuously Regenerating DPF (CR-DPF) for the remainder of this paper, has been widely applied in Heavy Duty Diesel (HDD) applications, and has been proved to have outstanding field durability [2]. To widen the potential application of this system, addition of a platinum based catalyst to the DPF has been shown to lead to a higher PM removal rate under passive regeneration conditions, using the NOx contained in the exhaust gases.
Technical Paper

Optimising the Low Temperature Performance and Regeneration Efficiency of the Continuously Regenerating Diesel Particulate Filter (CR-DPF) System

2002-03-04
2002-01-0428
As legislation tightens in the Heavy Duty Diesel (HDD) area it is essential to develop systems with high activity and excellent durability for both Particulate Matter (PM) and NOx control. The Continuously Regenerating Trap (CRT™) system controls hydrocarbon (HC), CO and PM emissions from HDD vehicles with efficiencies of over 90%, and has demonstrated very good field durability over distances exceeding 700,000 km. The system is widely used in Europe, and is demonstrating the same high performance and excellent durability within field applications in North America. The Continuously Regenerating Trap (CRT™) system has been developed and patented by Johnson Matthey [1]. Throughout this paper this system will be referred to as the Continuously Regenerating Diesel Particulate Filter, CR-DPF. The CR-DPF comprises an oxidation catalyst, optimised for NO2 generation from the engine-out NOx, and a downstream DPF.
Technical Paper

The Development and Performance of the Compact SCR-Trap System: A 4-Way Diesel Emission Control System

2003-03-03
2003-01-0778
The tightening of Heavy Duty Diesel (HDD) emissions legislation throughout the world is leading to the development of emission control devices to enable HDD engines to meet the new standards. NOx and Particulate Matter (PM) are the key pollutants which these emission control systems need to address. Diesel Particulate Filters (DPFs) are already in use in significant numbers to control PM emissions from HDD vehicles, and Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) is a very promising technology to control NOx emissions. This paper describes the development and performance of the Compact SCR-Trap system - a pollution control device comprising a DPF-based system (the Continuously Regenerating Trap system) upstream of an SCR system. The system has been designed to be as easy to package as possible, by minimising the total volume of the system and by incorporating the SCR catalysts on annular substrates placed around the outside of the DPF-based system.
Technical Paper

Development and Validation of a One-Dimensional Computational Model of the Continuously Regenerating Diesel Particulate Filter (CR-DPF) System

2005-04-11
2005-01-0954
Diesel emissions legislation continues to tighten around the world, and Particulate Matter (PM) emissions are currently the focus of much attention. Diesel PM can be controlled using Diesel Particulate Filters (DPFs), which can effectively reduce the level of carbon (soot) emissions to ambient background levels. In the Heavy Duty Diesel (HDD) area, the Continuously Regenerating Trap (CRT®) [1] has been widely applied in the retrofit market. This system will henceforth be referred to as the Continuously Regenerating DPF (CR-DPF). There are currently over 100,000 of these systems in use in retrofit applications worldwide. This system comprises a specially formulated Diesel Oxidation Catalyst (DOC) upstream of a DPF; the NO2 generated by the DOC is used to combust the carbon collected in the DPF at low temperatures. A model describing the performance of the CR-DPF has been developed.
Technical Paper

Sulphate Production Over The CRT™: What Fuel Sulphur Level Is Required To Enable The EU 4 And EU 5 PM Standards To Be Met?

2000-06-19
2000-01-1875
The proposals to further lower particulate matter (PM) standards for heavy duty diesel powered vehicles throughout the world have increased interest in diesel particulate filter based aftertreatment solutions such as the Continuously Regenerating Trap (CRT™). This system has been applied to thousands of heavy duty diesel vehicles in Europe as a retrofit technology over the last six years to meet various local and governmental requirements. For example, the Swedish environmental zones require that all heavy duty diesel vehicles must have better than Euro 2 emissions or at least 80% PM and 60 % hydrocarbon conversion to operate within the cities of Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmo. The legislated EU PM limit will be decreased from 0.1 g kW-1 hr-1 to 0.02 g kW-1hr-1 over the European Steady-state Cycle (ESC) in 2005.
X