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Technical Paper

Improving the Aerodynamic Efficiency of High Lift Devices by a Stiffness Oriented Re-design with Tailored Laminates

2002-11-05
2002-01-2990
Starting point of this work was the question, to what extent it is possible and reasonable to improve the high lift behavior of thin and long fowler flaps by improving their deformation behavior with a stiffness optimized design. Due to undesired large deviations of the flaps elastic line from the elastic line of the wing there is a significant lift reduction during take off and landing. This lift reduction is caused by an uneven gap between wing and extended flap. The gap is necessary to accelerate the airflow and prevent it from separating from the upper side of the flap. Furthermore, the trailing edge of the flap is simultaneously the trailing edge of the wing during cruise flight. Due to the elasticity of the material there is an upward bending of this trailing edge, leading to an increased aerodynamic drag in cruise flight. Therefore, the goal of this work was the stiffness oriented re-design of such a flap under consideration of necessary strength criteria.
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