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Technical Paper

Knock Resistance in a Small Turbocharged Spark-Ignition Engine

2006-09-14
2006-01-2995
Spark-ignition engines are characterized by poor levels of thermal efficiency, it is known, especially when running at partial load. Since part-load operating points are the most commonly used in engine average life, achieving a given torque value with small displacement, high mean effective pressure engines, the so-called “downsizing”, permits, in general, to limit some typical engine losses (for instance: pumping and friction losses), improving the fuel consumption in a wide range of engine operating points. Small displacement engines, usually, achieve high toque values thanks to supercharging techniques. In this paper, knock risks for a small displacement turbo-charged spark-ignition engine have been analyzed. A parametric analysis of numerous variable influencing engine performance and knock resistance has been carried out by means of 1-D numerical simulations.
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