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Technical Paper

Improvement of CO Oxidation Performance by Controlling Pd State in DOC

2018-04-03
2018-01-1256
Diesel oxidation catalysts (DOCs) combining the functions of Pd and Pt-Pd alloys have been used in practice to satisfy the strict exhaust emission regulations that have been specified for passenger cars in recent years. Pd is an indispensable component in DOCs because it exhibits superior oxidation activity for CO and HC. To reduce the amount of precious metal used and to improve robustness, it is important to control the electronic state and gas adsorption characteristics of Pd and PdOx during catalytic reactions.In this study, by investigating the CO adsorption behavior of Pd, it was observed that Pd supported on a CeO2/ZrO2 mixed-oxide material (CZ) showed a preferable CO adsorption state and better CO light-off performance. Pd in Pd/CZ became metallic with increasing reaction time, and the CO oxidation performance of Pd/CZ decreased. This change in activity was correlated with CO adsorption on Pd changing from linear-type to bridge-type adsorption.
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