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Technical Paper

A Number Size Distribution Moments Based Solid Cone Diesel Spray Model: Assessment of Droplet Breakup Models Based on Different Distribution Functions

2012-04-16
2012-01-1260
Creating small sized droplets is the primary reason for using sprays. In high-pressure diesel engine sprays, smaller sized droplets aid the combustion process, thus reducing emissions. Therefore, the adequate representation of the droplet breakup process in diesel engine spray models is essential. Two droplet breakup models have been applied in this study. These models have been developed based on whether the results of the droplet breakup processes have been derived from approximations, using an assumed size distribution function, or based on empirical data, using a gamma size distribution function. The effects of assumptions in the models, such as the number of sibling droplets produced during the breakup process, are also presented.
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