Search Results

To meet the severe PM (Particulate Matter) emission regulation for diesel vehicles, use of a DOC (Diesel Oxidation Catalyst) + CSF (Catalyzed Soot Filter) emission control system has recently been started in Japan. The CSF is used for diesel exhaust soot filtering, and the accumulated soot is periodically combusted to regenerate the CSF. The heat required for the soot regeneration is supplied from the DOC pre-cat under a specific regeneration mode. Additional fuel is supplied to the DOC by post injection and/or fuel dosing into the exhaust pipe upstream of DOC. The resulting exotherm provides the heat for soot combustion on the CSF. Uniform and controlled soot combustion in the CSF is necessary to maintain system durability during the vehicle's life. There are concerns that non-uniform fuel supply to the DOC front face may lead to non-uniform soot combustion in the CSF.

Combustion behavior of the SOF (Soluble organic fraction) fraction of diesel particulate by flow-thru type diesel oxidation catalysts (DOC) was studied. A two brick DOC system with an air gap showed higher SOF performance than a single brick DOC of the same total volume. Collision frequency of the TPM (total particulate matter) to the catalyst layer was studied by calculation of the turbulence energy in the gas flow channel. No large difference in collision frequency was observed between one brick and two bricks. The front face effect was calculated from the geometric surface and it was confirmed that such an effect was small in the two brick DOC case. The SOF performance advantage for the two brick DOC system separated by an air gap was due to a thermo-mass effect created by reducing the DOC volume.