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Technical Paper

Experimental Collision and Swirl of CFD Simulated Fuel Sprays in a Dual Injector Cylinder Head Concept

2023-08-28
2023-24-0080
A higher level of atomization of the fuel leads to a more homogeneous mixture with the air in internal combustion engines, whether they are equipped with direct injection or port fuel injected systems. The further break-up of the atomized fuel drops by the interaction of two fuel sprays is described in this paper. In the present research, a simulation of the collision and swirl of two fuel sprays in a double-injector engine concept is carried out through a qualitative comparison with the images obtained from the recorded video of the sprays and the results of the simulation. Previous work simulated and tested the spray interaction of fuel injectors on the top of the combustion chamber; while this research proposes a new approach to reduce the diameter of the atomized fuel drops through the direct collision of the sprays with injectors located oppositely and fully horizontally to get advantage of the flow’s momentum.
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